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Trilarion: I don't think they should have. Having an equal tax rate seems much more fairer for everyone.
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Telika: Uh. VAT is the most unfair tax possible. Progressive taxes exist for a reason : the impact of money losses on life levels decrease as you are richer. Losing 10€ is not the same to you if you own 50€ or 500'000'000€. Even losing 50% of your money is not the same if you have to live with 100€ or with 1'000'000€. Flat taxations are only "fair" if you are wealthy and strongly against wealth redistribution.

Between that and the IMF "tax the poor more, leave corporations alone", I can see how this vote result was an urgent necessity. The imposed neoliberal doctrine was way more ideologically caricatural than I expected. And the hypocrisy of the accusations of the greeks (as reluctant to reform taxation, etc), from a political current generally hellbent on legalizing tax evasions (lump sum taxations, tax cuts) at the cost of social services (oh wait now the state has no money anymore, so, uh, well, let's suppress all these sevices that rich people don't need anyway), goes even farther than expected.

I hope Greece will manage to find a financial balance. If anything, it can only get easier now than with the former diktats on further pauperisation of the vulnerable people and shielding of corporations. Can't get much worse anyway. Greece really didn't need such supplementary obstacles.

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timppu: I recall Syriza was against e.g. property tax, not sure why exactly. Does it somehow help the Greek economy and export industry if Syriza abolished that (again)?
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Telika: In practice, this "haratzi" (collectively nicknamed that way in reference to the occupation taxes of the ottoman empire) was a tax that was hitting poor people quite hard, and it was implemented through the electricity bill, meaning that people who failed to pay it had their electricity cut. This was later ruled inconstitutionnal. So, this whole thing has been a huge issue all these last years. But yeah, with this and VAT, we got it. Taxing vulnerable people to death doesn't harm the export industry, so, why question the targets. Damn communists, and all.

Really, the ideology of social darwinism in all its splendor. I guess these super-rich shipping company owners would have been safe for quite a while...
damn. who the heck downrated you? you make perfect sense!
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vp9156: Some people in this thread say stimulus is the way to go for Greece. I agree in part, but there should definitely be a mixture of stimulus and austerity.
Austerity isn't the answer. The only ones propagating the notion are the ideologues and the uninformed. Conversations around taxes (including corporate), corruption, and debt forgiveness are the way forward, but this isn't about economics, its about politics and the German government is trying to remove a leftist party from power.

https://medium.com/@gavinschalliol/thomas-piketty-germany-has-never-repaid-7b5e7add6fff

http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/feb/27/greece-spain-helped-germany-recover

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/29/opinion/paul-krugman-greece-over-the-brink.html?rref=collection%2Fcolumn%2Fpaul-krugman

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/07/opinion/for-europes-sake-keep-greece-in-the-eurozone.html?partner=rssnyt&emc=rss

http://www.democracynow.org/blog/2015/7/1/chomsky_greece_s_syriza_spain_s

http://www.democracynow.org/2015/7/6/democracy_cannot_be_blackmailed_greek_voters

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timppu: I recall Syriza was against e.g. property tax, not sure why exactly.
Greece until very recently within the last 10yrs or so (if I recall correctly) of conservative leaning parties didn't have a property tax on your first home. Taxes applied after that.

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Telika: Progressive taxes exist for a reason
Wow people are really passive aggressive here, hiding behind down votes instead of arguments.
Post edited July 07, 2015 by xSinghx
About Greece's Tax Evasion :

Yanis Varoufakis said today during the deliverance of the finance ministry to Tsakalotos, that engineers have been working for the creation of a tax-collecting system which will algorithmically check all the data and that tax evasion will be reduced drastically.
This system will be implemented on September 2015.
So hopefully we'll have one problem less.

Now for korapchan...Guess it's up to the character of the people and the governments?
But for FUCK'S SAKE no more low and middle-class bleeding. This is top-BS.
Post edited July 07, 2015 by Epitaph666
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Epitaph666: About Greece's Tax Evasion :

Yanis Varoufakis said today during the deliverance of the finance ministry to Tsakalotos, that engineers have been working for the creation of a tax-collecting system which will algorithmically check all the data and that tax evasion will be reduced drastically.
This system will be implemented on September 2015.
So hopefully we'll have one problem less.

Now for korapchan...Guess it's up to the character of the people and the governments?
But for FUCK'S SAKE no more low and middle-class bleeding. This is top-BS.
Do you believe that?
I've seen many reports about the tax system (or the lack of it).
Sure they are maybe not totaly right...but the crux is that only a few communities have
stored the information digital. Most of them is still in thousands big ledgers. And thats without
the catastrophic real estate rights.
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Trilarion: Yeah sure. Having a long tube with gas flowing through, one can surely live on that.
You know, Merkel thinks that long tube is good. To the point where Merkel Thor-style says "Another!":
http://www.wsj.com/articles/gazprom-signs-preliminary-deal-to-expand-gas-pipeline-to-germany-1434648924

All US efforts to make russophobic belt between us and Germany ruined. They did ruin South stream, but now...
Doubled Nord stream.Pipeline through Greece.
http://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Controversial-Gazprom-Pipeline-Clears-Hurdle.html
Future is great for Europe.

Not so good for puppet countries, though. Take some popcorn, read this article about "scary warmonger mastermind".
https://www.thetrumpet.com/article/12862.4.0.0/world/energy/war-drums-gazproms-dangerous-new-nord-stream-gas-pipeline-to-Germany

US couldn't start a war between us and Ukraine, puppet regime is going default, so, I suppose, things would be back to normal by the end of year
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-06-25/goldman-sees-ukraine-in-solvency-crisis-likely-default-in-july-ibbnk177
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Gremlion: ...
US couldn't start a war between us and Ukraine, puppet regime is going default, so, I suppose, things would be back to normal by the end of year
...
i really hope that some justice will finally arrive in ukraine, this disgusting us puppet regime gets eradicated and the ukrainian people can live on in peace.
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apehater: i really hope that some justice will finally arrive in ukraine, this disgusting us puppet regime gets eradicated and the ukrainian people can live on in peace.
Thing with "justice" in Ukraine have very deep problematic. This conflict is based on interests of two oligarch groups.
Dnepropetrovsk gang and Donetsk gang.

Donetsk gang
Russia oriented (they export production from USSR military plants to us), and population in Ukraine is 60% russian, 80% pro-russian, So they easily get lobby in the face of corrupt president

Dnepropetrovsk gang.
West-oriented (exporting coal to Spain; iron; they controlled gas pipelines)
They have more people in Kiev (historically, western ukrainians, who are "not-slaves" http://i.imgur.com/8aLHpDr.jpg couldn't leave USSR because of iron curtain and amassed in Kiev).

For years people in Russia watched circus - Donetsk gang gets democratically elected president, then "not-slaves" overthrow him. They had 8(EIGHT, Carl!) overthrows in 23 years.

We had similar situation in Russia, 7 banksters got control over 50% of Russia,
http://www.themoscowtimes.com/news/article/russia-inc/316250.html
but we had one advantage.
Thanks to FSB, they protected country on the mix of patriotism "they ruin our country" and purely selfish "they become wealthy and don't share with us".
Results?
http://i.imgur.com/ACYWckx.png
You can see on the graph - Kazakhstan and Belarus got very competent governments straight away(Take my words on it), and had growth since 1995. Russia - only when Eltsin's team (Nemtsov, Kasyanov, - yep, "pooor oppressed opposition" Berezovsky, and other scum) was kicked out in 1999.

Ukraine doesn't have such spine - their secret service is under CIA control (Nalivaichenko was under trial for being foreign agent before last revolution). Plus, their secret service was just a branch from KGB. Not many people in Ukraine wanted to be independent in the first hand.
On the same GDP/capita graph you can see that 10 years ago competent people could leave Ukraine to Russia and live twice as good as before. Now difference is bigger than 3 times.
Realistically, competent people started to leave it year after independence http://i.imgur.com/2Cp19Mr.png

At this point Ukraine is a giant Detroit - unmaintained for twenty years communications, bandits, gangs...
There is no point for Russia to capture it, best way for us - to help people which would secede and rebuild their territory.
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dick1982: damn. who the heck downrated you? you make perfect sense!
There's a bunch of Der Bild subscribers, IMF-level neoliberal extremists, "i am not racist but greeks are corrupt people", and other Blocher fanboys crawling from under a rock to under another, around here. Better have them shamefully hammering the minus button from under their table than inflict us their stereotypical drivel to read...

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Telika: ...Taxing vulnerable people to death doesn't harm the export industry, so, why question the targets. Damn communists, and all. Really, the ideology of social darwinism in all its splendor. I guess these super-rich shipping company owners would have been safe for quite a while...
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Trilarion: This is only one side of the story. Everyone who wants to spend some money should explain where it should come from, otherwise this would be quite dishonest, wouldn't it?

Let's say the goal is to
- support the poor and
- get the economy going (especially the export)

You would not
- tax the poor nor
- tax the income (also corporations income) except for really high incomes

But in order to balance your budget you would then have to
- cut expenses for all but the poor (like pensions above a certain level) and
- tax the rich (property tax, wealth tax) and
- fight corruption like there is no tomorrow

So: cut expenses for all but the poor and tax the rich and fight corruption but save the poor and the incomes except for the really high incomes.

I'm not firm with what exactly Syriza and Anel implemented of this since january - I only know of the Thessaloniki Programme of Syriza from 2014 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thessaloniki_Programme or http://www.tovima.gr/en/article/?aid=631486) which rather asked for a lot of money for spending on the welfare state (not exactly only the poor). Extremely unbalanced programme and would probably never work.
As I mentionned earlier in the thread, the ever super-reliable Varoufakis had already mentionned that this programme was worthless. Quote :

Should we be afraid of Syriza’s ‘ultra-leftism’? My answer is a resounding No. I recommend that (even those who have Greek amongst their languages) you do not read their manifesto. It is not worth the paper it is written on. While replete with good intentions, it is hort on detail, full of promises that cannot, and will not be fulfilled (the greatest one is that austerity will be cancelled), a hotchpotch of policies that are neither here nor there. Just ignore it. Syriza is a party that had to progress, within weeks, from a fringe political agglomeration struggling to get into Parliament (at around the 4% mark) to a major party that may have to form government in a few short weeks. It is, in important ways, a ‘work in progress’; and so is its unappetising Manifesto.
[EDIT - No, wait, that was about a different manifesto. Possibly that creepy original one. The thessaloniki thingy is still an improvement...]


That being said, I have to point out that your own "spare the poor tax the rich" suggestion goes very much against the neoliberal doctrine (which the IMF and the EU attempts to impose on Greece). The very pro-european very ultraliberal New Democracy and its militants were refusing to tax the ultra-rich shipowners out of feer of having them move to (another) fiscal paradise. This rationale, as showed in the IMF diktat (also illustrated by the swiss lump-sum taxation) doesn't get less applied the richer the individual/corporation. On the contrary, it is a logic that increasingly shields from taxation the highest fortunes. With the consequences of leaving only the poor and the downward-spiralling ex-middle classes to target for state revenues. With the consequences you know in terms of pauperization, inequality increases, mass despair (and government delegitimation and even taxation delegitimation), etc. But hey, taxes would de-motivate the rich. Because, see, the ultra-rich greek shipowners are all patriotically motivated when it comes to supporting ultranationalist groups such as the Golden Dawn (who also militate against shipowners taxation), but, when it comes to touching their own obscene mountains of dough...

You can argue that, beyond ideological rationalization, there is the mere issue of (aggravated) corruption - and we are not talking "greek corruption" here, but of political/industrial alliances and clientelisms that are just as scandalous in France or Germany. The bonds between politicians and industrials (who are, in Greece, conveniently enough, also the mass media owners) mean both financial and mediatic support for a party and taxation gifts for the industrials in return, so, the impact on policies and discourses is to be expected. However, this aspect is mostly invisible to the street-level militants, who just sprout out these rationalizations with genuine conviction. It's a structuring worldview.

That being said, there is yet another aspect to take in consideration, with the current IMF/EU diktats (or their passive "we expect sound propositions from Greece and by sound we mean ours" versions). They may be deliberately exaggerated, in order to either prevent an agreement or force Syriza to accept harsher austerity measures than N.D., and in both cases topple this government and replace it with either the older lapdogs (Samaras' gang) or the newly manufactured ones (Potami). There are a few elements that seem to hint at this, such as some u-turns on the EU side (the unannounced last-minute switching of a soon-to-be-signed moscovici agreement for an out-of-the-blue unacceptable dijsselbloem proposition), the self-fulfilling bank run prophecy, the sudden focus on military cuts (opposite to what was being asked till then, but conveniently inconvenient for the Syriza/Anel alliance), and some behind-curtains discussions in Bruxelles with ND, Pasok and Potami representants during the very peak of the Syriza negociations. From the very start, Syriza was (understandably) very unwelcome to the eurogroup discussions, and a more complacent government was wished. The current contents of the EU propositions may very well be solely designed to ensure that the "left-wing parenthesis" (as greek conservatives call it) gets closed soon enough. In that case, their extremism may not be directly representative of the actual policies that the EU intends to implement in Greece...

Too many bluff layers, too many backstage strategies. Too many untold motives, framed under too many dishonest presentations (saint Junker generously "offering" to Greece 35 billion euros they were already entitled to, etc). The situation again is far more complex than medias and political reductionnist narratives make it sound like.

I'm only slightly shocked by how the most radical neoliberal doctrine can become some unquestionned (even sometimes "unpolitical") "common sense" to many people, and can be instrumentalized in this Greece/Eurozone armwrestling. As far as I'm concerned, the real issues in these negociations are less about the agreement draft's contents than about the underlying geopolitical strategies and the different "shared cultures" (beliefs, worldviews, intents and self-legitimations) driving the different actors. And these are not provided at any explicit level, as public statements are mere rhetorical manipulative tools, on all sides.

I'm just sorry for the public who takes them at face value (and end up with a basic "tsk, these greeks!" understanding of the situation). But to be honest, we are condemned to think through what is left at our disposal...
Post edited July 07, 2015 by Telika
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Epitaph666: About Greece's Tax Evasion :

Yanis Varoufakis said today during the deliverance of the finance ministry to Tsakalotos, that engineers have been working for the creation of a tax-collecting system which will algorithmically check all the data and that tax evasion will be reduced drastically.
This system will be implemented on September 2015.
So hopefully we'll have one problem less.
...
Hmm, if I would believe in tooth fairies I would probably also believe that one can algorithmically kill corruption just like this. Varoufakis is probably not the first one to try this and surely had never the means to finish this in the short time and with the limited resources, not to speak of the limited political will.

This is probably just a simple lie (massive exageration, ... ) of Varoufakis (not uncommon for politicians of any kind to do this).

I think this will not work anywhere as good as it may be promised by far and the problem won't be solved anytime soon unfortunately. But hey, maybe I'm surprised and in September some 100,000 fraud cases will be miraculously be detected in Greece and the courts will finish all the cases in an instant. But I doubt it.

Syriza is a former opposition, so they may move against the old networks, but probably will create their own ones in return. The fight against corruption will probably be long. It's everywhere, a dependent justice, promotion by friendship instead of skill, bribes, ...

You will see those who are really serious about corruption by the laws they make and how independent and transparent they make them. If the anti-corruption department is part of the governing party - you can forget about it already. I'm very pessimistic there.

And anyway the government is currently busy keeping the country afloat. I doubt they have the stamina to really care about corruption now.
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Gremlion: ... US couldn't start a war between us and Ukraine, puppet regime is going default, so, I suppose, things would be back to normal by the end of year ...
You know this may sidetrack a bit, but how is life in Russia regarding something like the middle class? I always seem to meet quite extreme Russians with views that are nowhere near any moderate or balanced position. Something you would expect of the middle class with a sense for freedom, peace, justice and the like. I'm always searching for a Russian who is not overly nationalistic nor overly religous nor a capitalism hater or thinks the US is the root of all evil (which they probably aren't) but it's really difficult.
Who was saying what about British satire last week or so?

http://www.thedailymash.co.uk/news/international/greeks-apologise-with-huge-horse-2012051527146

Well it made me laugh... :D
"Five leading economists warn the German chancellor, 'History will remember you for your actions this week.'"

By Thomas Piketty , Jeffrey Sachs , Heiner Flassbeck , Dani Rodrik and Simon Wren-Lewis

http://www.thenation.com/article/austerity-has-failed-an-open-letter-from-thomas-piketty-to-angela-merkel/
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Gremlion: ... US couldn't start a war between us and Ukraine, puppet regime is going default, so, I suppose, things would be back to normal by the end of year ...
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Trilarion: You know this may sidetrack a bit, but how is life in Russia regarding something like the middle class? I always seem to meet quite extreme Russians with views that are nowhere near any moderate or balanced position. Something you would expect of the middle class with a sense for freedom, peace, justice and the like. I'm always searching for a Russian who is not overly nationalistic nor overly religous nor a capitalism hater or thinks the US is the root of all evil (which they probably aren't) but it's really difficult.
You see, russians in the English speaking segment usually divide into categories:
1.Immigrants, who left during late socialism or early gang wars. That was rough time, and they don't remember anything good about country. Western media continues to exagerrate problems, so they think that nothing have changed.
2.Very basic people, divide world into black and white. Depending on their knowledge, it's either 'Germans are nazi, US are fatties which kill niggers, Russia is the best' or idiots which are, basically, cargo cultists with 'westerners are the best, if we would do like them, we will live great'
3.Paid people. Leaked Sony documents (do you remember hack?) showed that they do post blogs and comments on behalf of US government against Russia. Add english-speaking canadian ukrainians, 4 millions of them, which would confirm anything to get more benefits as oppressed nation, and you get the idea of tons of bullshit.
4. Real people, whose hobby is more developed in English. Gaming, tv-serials, comics... Why bother with politic, if I can play Witcher or watch Dr. House?

If you want to find real middle class russians, try Eve-online. This game have high learning curve and paid subscription, so majority of players are well educated and can afford gaming hobby. Russian clans there are very strong and numerous.
when I played it, my group had 3 professors.

Middle class experiences problems with housing - due to really cold weather, houses cost much more than ones in Europe. There are cheaper castles in France, than majority of flats in Moscow.
Because shelter is a basic need, people don't feel very safe and stable.
This further pressed by the fact that some of USSR era monocities (all population works on one superplant) are dying, so you either work through internet or you don't have any job. People leave them for developing cities, jacking up prices on house rent in them.
If you have own flat, things are ok.I'm getting slightly above average wage, have 4 monthly wages on debit card and they can last me for 2 years without changing food and hobby habits. Mostly because state dotates communal payments.
Education is cheap, I got one specialist degree for free, another costed me $1k over 3 years (specialist rougly equals to magister in 5 years)
Healthcare... Affordable if you don't have anything serious. Dentists aren't a problem like on the West. Full implantation costs less than $1k . In some cities can be done for 400. Cavities cost 40 to heal.
Post edited July 08, 2015 by Gremlion
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Trilarion: Obama brought stimulus, health care, gay marriage and no more wars to the US, Merkel brought the second best policy to Europe. Even second best is sometimes not good enough.
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Luned: Obama is pretty good at domestic politics and excellent at spin and electioneering. However, he has no real leadership skills and he's well below par as a statesman. Merkel is head and shoulders above him in skill level, whether you agree with her policies or not. I'm not a fan of Putin, but I can respect his abilities, and in my opinion he's more capable overall than Obama.

We've ended up with presidents with various skill levels, some great at domestic policy and lousy at international relations, and vice-versa; the great presidents have managed to balance the two, and the poor ones have been dismal at both, usually because they listened to too many people. I believe that long-term, in a century Obama will get a middle ranking for effectiveness from historians when viewing his overall legacy.
You mean, despite the fact that he's brought us more change than any other President in the last 20 years? And that he's the first one is probably 50 that actually has made things better for the lower classes?

I have some issues with him, but most of the rhetoric against him has more to do with the color of his skin than what he's actually been doing. A black man will never win over the racists of America. And a Democrat is unlikely to ever win over religious bigots either.
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Epitaph666: About Greece's Tax Evasion :

Yanis Varoufakis said today during the deliverance of the finance ministry to Tsakalotos, that engineers have been working for the creation of a tax-collecting system which will algorithmically check all the data and that tax evasion will be reduced drastically.
This system will be implemented on September 2015.
So hopefully we'll have one problem less.

Now for korapchan...Guess it's up to the character of the people and the governments?
But for FUCK'S SAKE no more low and middle-class bleeding. This is top-BS.
Precisely. You guys may have to do what they do in Italy where receipts are compulsory and both the shop and the customer are subjected to random checks with both parties being subjected to a fine if the receipt wasn't issued.

I don't think anybody suggests that Greece shouldn't pay the money owed, but I do think there's plenty of reasons why the schedule for the payments needs to be fixed.

I might well be wrong, but it sounds to me like the austerity is causing more problems and making it less likely that there will be money to be paid back. Not to mention that most of the cuts seem to be affecting the lower income people that weren't the problem in the first place.
Post edited July 08, 2015 by hedwards
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hedwards: You mean, despite the fact that [Obama's] brought us more change than any other President in the last 20 years?
That distinction probably deserves to go to Bush - and not for the better.

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hedwards: And that he's the first one is probably 50 that actually has made things better for the lower classes?
Unfortunately that's just not true. I would love if it were, to sing his praises, but it's just not the case.

I don't want to derail the topic (you should probably make a different one if you want to talk about the Obama legacy) but his record is quite clear. The best you could give him credit for is as a moderate to solid republican similar to Clinton (both of them) or Bush Sr. He's a champion of corporate interests (not people's) which the Affordable Care Act reflects as well as his final piece of legislation - the massively regressive TPP agreement. That's not even touching the blank check to the banks after the 2008 collapse with zero bankers in jail and zero legislation by the white house. Big surprise we get the Libor scandal, the Forex scandal, Flash boys, and other price manipulations shortly after.

As far as social issues like gay marriage. I'm not sure what credit you can give him other than not getting involved. The laws themselves were hard fought, state by state, through grass roots efforts. Guantanamo is still open. We're still in the middle east and will be for a very long time. Citizen's United is still in place and not going away anytime soon. Domestic surveillance is still happening with the largest facility ever constructed in Utah going up at this moment for the NSA. I could go on but the point is image isn't substance.

To tie it back to the topic here. If Obama were such a lefty he could practically snap his fingers, bend elbows, break bones and rescue Greece easily while sticking it to the reckless capitalists, but he's not about to do that - he's in bed with them.
Post edited July 08, 2015 by xSinghx