Posted June 25, 2014
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Also if you add to "work for change" in their lives you can count in all that religious suicide bombers. The promise of heaven lets them neglect the earthly life and what it has to offer. Their motivation is focused totally on the "beyond".
On a more "civil" scale: Feudalism could survive for centuries because it was taught as the "divine order of things". Rules were meant to rule since that is how some god(s) created the world. (Odin and Baldr included, the Norse legends also tell stories about how people are predestined to be Jarls, warriors or servant by their heritage.) Unrest occured when conditions got that bad that survival instincts kicked in, not because people rationally questioned this order. For centuries the majority of people was content with their place in the world. And also note that from the take-over Christianity in Rome until the Renaissance - when Christian europe slowly caught up to the knowledge of the ancient Greeks (by discovering their works, not by inventing themselves), when religion was cast in turmoil (the three bishops, reformation, Hus) and Humanism was "invented" - science and techological advance were almost absent from the Christian world.
On the other hand there was the (for it's time and compared to the Christian world) very advanced "Islamic medicine". This seems like a contradiction since Islam, at least in some of it's forms, is even more fatalistic (everything that happens to you is already decided by Allah). I have no real explanation for this, just a few hints that were beneficial:
- This science draw heavily from sources of ancient Greek, Indian (Ayurveda, popular even today) and ancient Iranian teachings. Other than the Christians they did not "burn the bridges" (or books).
- Many of the famed scholars were no muslims
- The muslimic world had a unifying "lingua franca" - Arabic, that was far more widely spread and natively spoken than the "Church-Latin". This fuelled communications and scientific intercourse across continents.
Sorry if this post is a little incoherent. Had to switch between typing and working (also typing for the most part ;-)) several times.