Well this is a promising beginning... the second mission crashes directly at the beginning with a LUA error. :(

I've got the same problem, crash to desktop on the second campaign mission.

Edit:

From stdout.txt:
{snip}
CComponent::SetChildrenOrder mismatch: sorted 59, actual 60
c:\build\tpf2_gog\src\game\ui\components\game_ui_util.cpp:470: struct std::pair<struct UI::ScriptParamsListInput,struct UI::ScriptParamsListOutput> __cdecl UI::ConstructionMenuTab::GetSelectedOrSelectFirst(void): Assertion `index >= 0' failed.
{snip}

Well I fixed my problem by executing Verify/Repair in the "Manage Installation" menu. After that the error is gone. Don't know why.