I have recently updated to Windows creators update and No Man's Sky fails to start, windows creators update causes the error shown below. This is taken from event viewer.

Fault bucket 120731954410, type 4
Event Name: APPCRASH
Response: Not available
Cab Id: 0

Problem signature:
P1: NMS.exe
P2: 0.1.0.0
P3: 58d42cdc
P4: nvoglv64.DLL
P5: 22.21.13.8165
P6: 58df0143
P7: c0000005
P8: 0000000000c1035d
P9:
P10:

nvoglv64.DLL appears to be part of the Geforce driver.

Hope this helps prevent issues for anybody considering the update.

Update:
It appears to be a problem with the latest nvidia driver and windows 10 creators update. I have done a clean install of nvidia driver version 378.66 after uninstalling the latest version 381.65 and the game is working again.

NVIDIA just released 381.89 with "support for Windows 10 Creators Update"
maybe you give it a try and report back if it works.

tia

It appears I may have jumped the gun with the creators update. I have recieved update (KB4016240) on 26th April from windows update and all my problems seem to be cured, I had various other problems unrelated to No Man's Sky and these appear to have resolved these as well. Appears this was definately a Micro$oft issue.

Hope this helps