In addition, if you used the default CD keys that come with the game to start to play on that server, then installed the new multiplayer keys you were emailed, the server may be blocking you because the different CD keys make it look like someone else is trying to login to your characters.
The scripted/coded system I use in my PW/server does this. The first time you log in, it grabs a portion of the CD key information (8 (I think) digits called the "public cd key"). If it's your first time logging into my server, your username is entered into a database along with that public cd key. Afterward, if anyone (even you) tries to login with you username, they get automatically booted from the game if the cd key doesn't match with that first one.
A server admin should have a way to wipe that outdated cd key information clean from the database so you can login with the new set of keys, but you'll have to contact them (via that server's forum or the admin's email). The method would vary based on any changes he or she made to the coding.