LonePiper: I'm after the same thing for similar reasons. Seems like it's not there - I guess ScummVM just handles the whole game internally using the data files and doesn't need the executable. Which would be fine, but there's nowhere else on the internet I've found that has the original EXE.
The "original" folder is the V1 release. In the main Maniac Mansion folder is a MANIAC.EXE, which is V2.
Same game, except: slightly better graphics, and ability to save in more than one "slot". Just use that, and the data files in the main folder.
It should run fine on that IBM with CGA or EGA, or any newer DOS era retro machine.