Right now one non-fiction and a fiction one (I will finish first the non fiction one, it is that interesting).
Non fiction:
- William Poundstone.
Prisoner's Dilemma: John Von Neumann, Game Theory and the Puzzle of the Bomb. 1993.
This is an excellent approach to the game theory and the controversial figure of Von Neumann and some other scientists involved with the military during WWII and the Cold War.
Fiction:
- Peter Watts.
Echopraxia. 2014
This is science fiction, or speculative fiction (SF). The sequel to
Blindsight, by the same author. The reader may agree or not with many of the conclusions that the writer draws or the axioms that he holds, but at least it will make you think. The first book was a bit slow at the beginning, with a crescendo starting at the half. In this second book he tries to make up for it introducing action at the beginning, and then dividing the book in parts, each one with its own climax. In this second book, the writer draws from his experience as a biology scientist, not just about the science but about real life problems of scientists (pressure to publish, etc).
Worth it if you want a book that will make you think. If you require likeable protagonists, you may find the first book a bit hard. This is no Ursula K. Le Guin, Zenna Henderson or Clidford Simak (which I would recommend!).
[Edited to include the links].