Is there a site where I can get the current and recent past weather for various locations around the world? I want a website that will, for example, tell me what the weather was yesterday or this morning, for example.

For purposes of this question, I'm not interested in weather forecasts; I am interested in actual weather that has recently happened.

Try this

https://www.wunderground.com/history

Thank you. That site does have what I'm looking for at the moment.