Since I only learned about Escape Goat via a GOG "5 indie games for $5" deal, I can confirm that it Just Works™ if you install xna40 in a 32-bit Wine 1.7.10 prefix.
The simplest way would probably be to use the PlayOnLinux "Install a non-listed program" wizard since it's like a GUI superset of winetricks.
Also, I should point out that it's offered via a Humble
Widget, so it won't show up on the Humble Store. You have to go to
the game's website to buy it that way.
(I honestly don't get those widgets. I've bought many games that I first discovered in Humble Store listings but I think FTL is the only game I've ever bought using the widgets and only because I discovered it on GOG and then went looking for a Linux release.)