The easiest way is to find an isolated no-name NPC somewhere in Athkatla, and kill them. If no other NPC sees the deed, nobody else will turn hostile but you'll still get the rep decrease. Beggars and the like, especially in the Bridge District, are good for this. There are also a few houses scattered around that are inhabited, and you can safely kill their owners for a rep decrease. There's a house next to Mae'Var's Guildhall in the Docks, right over Cromwell's house, that has two generic innocents in it at night. If you have a high rep, killing them both can get you more than 10 points of rep decrease. Note that looting their chest while they're still alive can summon guards as well, which can be fun but doesn't actually help your rep any.
Other than randomly killing people for no good reason, there's not much way to decrease rep other than a couple of evil alternatives to quests like the Tirdir or Trademeet quests, or the hidden finale of the Skinner quest. Once you get into ToB your companions won't leave you regardless of your rep, high or low, so you won't have to worry about it then.