My post was too long...
Okay, I'm not trying to be irritating, really, I promise. But that film is ass and here's why:
What you had in that film was 2 industries that are known almost above all others for collusion. This is the shit the US government tried to put a stop to under Teddy R. and ever since has had people bitching whenever they step in, not to mention undertaking the near impossible task of regulating this crap when it happens across nations. In essence the problem everyone is all fired up about is the free market at work, it is not big G's fault except at the times they've done nothing or slimy politicians have cut their buddies a "break" (which rightfully should be deplored).
Second, they would have you believe there's some magical fucking light bulb patented back in 1945. Really? Those patents are public record and have long expired. How much would you pay me for a 100,000 hour light bulb? 10 bucks? 100 bucks? How much? Those patents probably exist but the 100,000 hour light bulb never did. Who's insane enough to not make a killing making them?
Furthermore that films would have you believe that your all your stuff is designed to fail, you can't buy stuff that won't. Neither is even remotely true. The reason you see so much junk is because we (inclusive, I realize you and I may not be part of the problem) demand to be able to buy a crappy Mr. Coffee at Walmart or wherever for 20 bucks. Then when that plastic hose in the back wears out, well it costs 7-12 bucks to replace because Mr. Coffee's manufacturer knows we'll just toss it so they don't bother setting up a supply chain and that hose will never be affordable. And you will toss it because your coffee will taste like shit and you probably won't know why. We could have bought a Cusinart DCC-1200 or something for 100 bucks and it even comes with instructions on how to replace that hose and a phone number to call to get one if no one has one locally. But we don't want that, we want our 20 dollar Mr. Coffee. We will always have Mr. Coffee because we demand it, unless Big G decides Mr. Coffee is too destructive and steps in as they have with other products.
I assure you, reason there's people that have to be convinced every day by conservation groups to ditch their 20-30 year old appliances is NOT because they are designed to fail. Are there large appliances that are designed like Mr. Coffee? Sure there are, but there are tons that are not and it's on us to find them, they aren't that terribly hard to find.
Reduce, Re-use, Recycle. In that order, this is the mantra of conservation groups. Of course the points you raise are valid, we don't want to use more, but we are still topping mountains in the US for coal and the residents of coal mining towns all have astronomical cancer rates. Energy savings and recycling your old appliance is still the best thing to do for the environment. There is almost nothing not recyclable in your washing machine, in fact all your large appliances are 50% or more scrap metal (I'm excluding e-waste, including TVs, these are a special case). Of the plastics, when sorted carefully you can reclaim over 99% of them.
The mountains of junk in other countries are not your large appliances, do not be fooled by this movie. We are at fault for them, this is true, but if you care about the environment you SHOULD replace old appliances.
Delivery, installation, all that is built into the cost, it is still an economic win for the buyer to replace old energy hogs. It's also a win for the planet.
If you want to end subsidies for disposing of junk, I'm with you, there are several proposals on the table at this moment. Most of them I suspect we won't like though, they include you (the buyer) fronting the cost of the reclamation up front, like the Oregon Bottle Deposit, but you won't get it all back. It's the true cost, though, and probably the only way we're going to be able to deal with our e-waste problems.
Now, I hear people bitching about CFLs so I'm going to let everyone in on a little secret. Those things actually do have a guarantee. When you buy one and plug it in, write the month and year you installed it on the base with a sharpie marker. If it fails quickly take it back to the store. Unless you're in there weekly I guarantee in the US you will receive a replacement free of charge.
What's more, a lot of shit has gotten better. How long do you wear your socks? Did you know in the 20s normal folks bought these off racks and threw them away after 1-2 weeks of wear? They were considered disposable. Have Levi's become less durable since the 1800s? I was in France in the 90s and there was still a market for second hand American Levi's.
Now I know a ton of folks cracked open a beer and wished a big "fuck you, serves you right!" on the EPA when they took a monster budget hit recently. I won't bullshit you and tell you the EPA is perfect, they're a pain in the ass to work with and they don't get everything right, but goddammit, they're the guys with guns that are forcing people to clean up their shit! I guarantee you this is the polar opposite of corporate welfare and it's a good thing they do it. Big G occasionally screws it up, but it's usually the executive branch. When GM got to abandon all those industrial sites during the bailout, holy crap. I guarantee the entire US could have thrown out and replaced all their major appliances that year and had less of a horrible impact on the environment than that. For that, yes, let's demand better of Big G, they had regulations and they allowed a company to violate them, now that is corporate welfare! The EPA, on the other hand, is the one that forces freon to be recycled and tells business at what rate, that forces the existence of recycling and remediation programs, that taxes the producers when they are wasteful and fines the everliving hell out of them when they violate, so you and I don't have to pay for it out of our taxes.
As well, I understand your hate for corporate welfare, but let me put your mind at ease on the whole waste thing. Corporations creating waste is a monster cost center for the States and nearly every state taxes them like hell for it. When you produce enough you're eligible to pay special fees. These special fees start in the millions, even the small ones. And if you produce even 1 pound of the nasty kind of waste (it's called acute waste) well then you are subject to rules and fees that wouldn't normally affect you until you'd produced tons of normal waste. In general you are not footing the bill for their trash, they have to pay that themselves, and in some states the rates are punishing.
Oh and you don't just get to say, "But we recycle! Cut us a break!" because none of those breaks apply unless you can show that you foot the bill to recycle at least 90% of your waste.
Uhg, I could go on, but I'm blathering. Please replace your old appliances, they really are bad for the environment. You're doing yourself and the world a favor when you do. The materials from your old ones will be reclaimed. And I promise, they aren't all designed to break after 10 years.