Klumpen0815: Anime has its origin in Russia and France and nowadays everybody (but the makers like Hayao Miyazaki etc..) thinks that it's a Japanese invention.
This is patently false. Russia never had a tradition of either animation series / Saturday Morning cartoons or intentionally cheap and fast to produce animation.
Case in point, here are the prominent Soviet animated series:
Just You Wait! Basically Soviet Tom and Jerry, but with furries. 16 episodes, released at a rate of approximately 1 per year. These are standalone cartoons with recurring characters. 10 min/episode.
38 Parrots, talking animal adventures, same deal. 8 episodes in 3 years (stop motion animation so they had to put those puppets to good use). 8 min/episode.
Cossack adventures. Standalone cartoons with recurring characters. 10 to 20 minutes per episode, 1 episode per 3 years.
[url=http://Leopold the Cat]Leopold the Cat[/url]. Standalone cartoons with recurring characters. 10 min per episode, 11 episodes in 13 years.
Captain Vrungel. Now this is a proper "anime" series. 13 episodes made over 3 years but released together (an episode per day over, duh, 13 days), a single continuous storyline. It's even based on a [manga] episodic light novel and is about as faithful to it as you can expect (i.e., not at all). 7 min per episode is still too damn short. Note the year:
1981.
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Now, when Soviet animation is praised by the Japanese, the works that get mentioned are Yuri Norshteyn's
Hedgehog in the Fog Tale of Tales and the one Miyazaki himself is said to have praised is Lev Atamanov's work
The Snow Queen, a 1957 full-length animated movie with extremely high production values - so, basically, the Soviet Disney.
Apparently,
you can watch it online - go watch it if you have an hour and are familiar with the story.
Don't have an hour? Here's
The Golden Antelope, 30 min, and
The Scarlet Flower (Beauty and the Beast, except the Beast is nice and the other women are jealous assholes), 40 min.
edit: what the hell, spoiler tags