bansama: You're speaking from a country [Canada] which is generally the exception and not the rule. A country which is now ranked along with the likes of China and Russia in terms of being a hot spot for piracy. The very sort of country that causes such DRM methods to be employed in the first place, according to the publishers -- ie, you're in a country which gives them an excuse to lie to people by not admiting that they wish to curb second hand sales.
Sorry I didn't address this in my earlier post, which I was just trying to bang out quickly before I had to leave for work. That said, let me start on this by saying: put down the cool-aid and back away from the propaganda. The claim you mention comes from a USTR Special 301 report that was heavily influenced by the IIPA (an American lobby group representing large IP owners), and which has been
criticized for unreliability and a lack of objectivity. This shouldn't come as a particular surprise to anyone, given that the IIPA is made up of such pillars of honesty and integrity as the BSA, MPAA, and RIAA. With regards to the report itself, along side Canada, Russia, and China it targets a total of 51 countries including pretty much all of Europe (I think only the UK was left out), and between all those countries encompasses over 70% of the world's population. The IIPA's criticism and the Special 301 report don't say anything meaningful about the countries listed, they only show how out of touch with the rest of the world (and with reality in general) the folks lobbying for stronger IP laws are.
Sielle: Like I said before it's a VERY VERY messy legal issue, and so far EULA's in general have not been tested by a court of law, but individual EULA's have and did pass that litmus test.
Oh, I'm quite aware of that, hence why I'm not claiming that EULA's should be regarding as invalid, but rather that until a court actually rules on them any terms contained within should be considered pretty much meaningless, nothing more than a wishlist of whoever wrote it. Most of the cases you listed also have special considerations; for instance much of the BnetD case hinged on the anti-circumvention provisions of the DMCA, and in ProCD v Zeidenberg the ruling hinged on the judge's opinion that Zeidenberg could have rejected the EULA by returning the software for a refund (try returning some opened software with rejection of the EULA as your reason some time if you're bored; for bonus points try it with retail software you've ordered online). There are also a fair number of cases that can be cited as direct counter-examples, such as Step-Saver Data Systems, Inc. v. Wyse, Softman v. Adobe, and more recently Vernor v. Autodesk (although this one is still ongoing, with both sides recently filing for summary judgment on the appeal).
Aside from case law there's also legislative solutions that are being put into practice.
UCITA sought to ammend the Uniform Commercial Code to explicitly allow EULAs and treat software as a licensed product/service, but only Maryland and Virginia have passed the law to date, while Iowa, North Carolina, West Virginia, and Vermont passed laws to preemptively counter UCITA by explicitly defining software as a good that is sold, and last I heard Massachusetts was also considering passing such a law. So to again reiterate, it's a fucking legal mess.
But moving beyond all the legal insanity, when you step back and look at what the practical implications of the whole mess are, as long as the software isn't tied to an account or limited activation service, you own it for all intents and purposes. You can put it up for sale on Amazon, Ebay, Craigslist, etc, and sell it without any objections from anyone. You can loan it out or give it away, you can use it as intended or chop up the CD and turn it into a disco ball. Dig into the legal minutae and things look murky, but step back and look at how the system is working in practice and the "licensed vs sold" issue is actually pretty clear.
bansama: Here are some reasons: The post in question is not an EULA regarding the license to a product for which the author owns the IP of; in fact, said post is nothing more than the author adding on an idiotic comment. Such idiotic comments rarely tend to get the author a whole bunch of games. The only thing such comments do is water down any point the author was trying to make by making the reader of said comment regard the author as a raving lunatic.
Weclock was closest to my intent in putting up that drivel. I was hoping to get you to step away from what can only be described as dogmatism to actually give some thought to the issues at hand. It's unfortunate that you chose to not even address the thought experiment I posed, as I think that would have put us on a more interesting track, but oh well, c'est la vie. To continue a bit with the line of thought you chose, though, my statement wasn't a license of any sort (and neither are EULAs for that matter, once you really take a look at their characteristics), but more akin to a contract, in that it was an offer of terms (gift me games to read or reply to my post vs give up various rights to use the software you just purchased) that as an indication of acceptance used a common action that pretty much anyone would carry out given the circumstances (reading and replying to a post on a public forum vs unwrapping purchased software (for shrinkwrap licenses) or clicking through the necessary buttons to install the software one just bought (for clickwrap licenses)). If you want to continue this exercise and tell me just why my statement was completely worthless bullshit then you may want to take some time to read up on just what the key aspects of a
contract actually are and then think about just why my statement utterly fails as any kind of reasonable contract. Or you could try some more mental contortions to try to come to the conclusion that my statement was bullshit but EULAs are perfectly valid and reasonable. Either way it'll be amusing.
Oh, and by the way, a little bit of history on how just EULAs came about. You see, complicated as IP law is, copyright at its essence only addresses one specific think, which its name basically spells out: the right to copy. Copyright restricts the right for everyone but the copyright owner to make copies, reserving that right exclusively for them. It doesn't give the copyright holder any control over what is done with individual copies once they've been sold. Now, back when software was just really getting started, some enterprising lawyer types realized that running software involves making copies, whether it be to the hard drive or into RAM. Holy crap! Copies! Copyright grants control over who is able to legally make copies. So these lawyer types figure that since people who buy software may own the software but will be violating copyright if they actually use said software that those people thus need a
license to make those copies necessary to actually run the software. And that they could then attach terms that people must accept if they want to be granted that license. Hence the EULA.
But the funny thing is that even though technology moves fast, the law still slowly catches up with it. As software became more common some congress-critters figured that this little detail really should be better addressed in law, and as a result those of us in the US got Section 117 of 17 USC, which stated that copies made of software during the normal operation of that software are explicitly permitted (and thus no license to actually use the software is required; as another fun bit Section 117 also explicitly says that computer programs can be sold, leased or otherwise transferred). But naturally many of the folks selling software had come to like the extra control their EULAs gave them, so they just decided to pretend that Section 117 didn't exist and continued including EULAs although now they didn't really have any bargaining chip to get people to freely agree to them, so they went with more underhanded methods, first shrink-wrap licenses (you agreed to this license by unwrapping the box that contained it), but after those were slapped down pretty hard by the courts they moved on the click-wrap licenses (if you want to actually
use the program you just bought you need to click "I agree" to this massive wall of text we know you didn't read or even care about). And thus where we currently are with such "licenses" (which don't actually grant license to do anything), and with that my little history lesson is over for the day.