babark: From the article you linked:
"It was established in the early years of the Iraq War and pledged allegiance to al-Qaeda in 2004"
So it doesn't in any way negate what I said.
PS: I'm honoured to be the reason for your first post. Stay happy!
The only way you could say AQ had no presence in Iraq is if you consider ISIS to not be a part of AQ. However, that would be like saying Democrats from New York and Democrats from California aren't all Democrats.
You said: "The U.S. wasn't fighting Al Qaeda in Iraq at all." - Wrong. You also said "Al Qaeda had basically zero presence there." - Wrong.
"Despite significant setbacks for the group during the latter stages of the Coalition's presence in Iraq,
by late 2012 the group was thought to have renewed its strength and more than doubled the number of its members to about 2,500.[41]"
Sounds like a presence to me.
"A letter and later an audio recording by
Ayman al-Zawahiri, the leader of al-Qaeda, was leaked to Al Jazeera in 2013, disbanding the Syrian faction of ISIS.[42] However, the group's leader, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, made it clear that he contested this ruling on the basis of Islamic jurisprudence,[43] and the group has since continued to operate in Syria. Starting in April 2013, the group made rapid military gains in controlling large parts of Northern Syria, where the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights described them as "the strongest group".[44]"
If ISIS isn't considered as part of AQ, why can the leader of AQ disband them at will?
"In early June 2014, following its large-scale offensives in Iraq, ISIS is reported to have seized control of most of Mosul, the second most populous city in Iraq, its surrounding Nineveh province, and the city of Fallujah.[45] ISIS has also taken control of Tikrit, the administrative center of the Salah ad Din Governorate,[46] with the ultimate goal of capturing Baghdad, the Iraqi capital.[47] ISIS was believed to have only 2,000–3,000 fighters up until the Mosul campaign, but during that campaign it became evident that
this number was a gross underestimate.[48"
Perhaps a bigger presence than originally thought. Either way, AQ's presence in Iraq is and has been a non-zero sum since 2004 at least.