Vestin: No, I do. I really do.
I know this must be extremely confusing - "Why are you agreeing with what I understand as the conclusion of the article, fail to disprove any of its premises, and yet claim to disagree with the thing?".
Like I said - this is far from simple, but the clue is in the word "paradigm".
Nirth: Could you elaborate on this particular part? I feel like I'm on the verge of understanding what you're trying to say but this part is the key left I didn't quite fully get.
Let me illustrate first, elaborate afterwards:
There's this animation on YouTube where a character shouts, with exasperation, "Are you a man or a mouse?!". Then the camera moves over to show a fairly unamused horse.
* * *
There's this scene from "Planet of the Apes":
"HONORIUS
Directly, Mr. President. This wretched man, the accused, is only a pawn in the conspiracy. We know that he was wounded in the throat at the time of his capture. The State charges that Dr. Zira and a corrupt surgeon named Galen experimented on this wounded animal, tampering with his brain and throat tissues to create a speaking monster ...
ZIRA (on her feet)
That's a lie!
PRESIDENT (pounding gavel)
Mind your tongue, madame.
ZIRA
Did we create his mind too? Not only can this man speak. He can write. He can reason.
HONORIUS
He can reason? With the Tribunal's permission, et me expose this hoax by direct examination.
PRESIDENT
Proceed. But don't turn this hearing into a farce. Honorius crosses to the defendant's table and favors Taylor with an evil smile.
HONORIUS
Tell the court, Bright Eyes -- what is the second Article of Faith?
TAYLOR
I admit, I know nothing of your culture.
HONORIUS
Of course he doesn't know our culture - because he cannot think.
(to Taylor) Tell us why all apes are created equal.
TAYLOR
Some apes, it seems, are more equal than others.
HONORIUS
Ridiculous. That answer is a contradiction in terms. Tell us, Bright Eyes, why do men have no souls? What is the proof that a divine spark exists in the simian brain?"
* * *
Finally - there's the well known fact that you can't pick yourself up and move even a tiny bit to the side.
* * *
We can make claims, utter so-called "propositions", discuss the veracity of various claims; We can look inside a box and see what is there. The implicit assumption is that we see similar things similarly when we peek into the box. This doesn't have to be the case.
Mathematical truths are largely self-evident, and can be grasped and accepted by anyone who *properly* understands the symbols, words or illustrations we use to convey them. What happens if a person doesn't? Confusion ensues. The reason why this doesn't become a problem is that people who have "deviant" (read: "different from the norm") understanding and no ambition to start an academic revolution usually give in, in an effort to understand the other side, and assimilate the publicly-accepted way of thinking about numbers, functions, etc. This is rarely the case with almost anything else.
Some things are either very tough to properly evaluate, impossible to do so, or even completely substitutional and up to personal preference. People make choices in such matters as they live their lives, repeated choices form "constant tendencies", to use an Aristotelian term. This, at some point, falls into the background - either verge of consciousness or entirely into the realm of so-called unconscious. With that in the background, invisible yet active like the cron daemon on my Linux box, they make further choices, interact with others and build their knowledge and "secondary" preferences up further. As long as they interact only with people who share all or most of the fundamental to a high enough degree - harmony ensues; "Like dissolves like", as my chemistry teacher has taught me.
Once they encounter someone with a different "background" and happen to discuss ANYTHING with a strong enough dependency on either person's paradigm - confusion ensues. Keep in mind - even the "controversy factor" isn't necessarily common. For some people the subject of, say, food is a trivial matter. For others it can be of extreme importance (like for some vegans). As a curious illustration - I had a seminar where the guy kept trolling us in an effort to spark discussion. Having been seasoned Philosophy students - nothing fazed us, and we thus kept trudging on through various discussions, from Hitler, to firefighters, to separation of church and state. The thing that got people talking? Marriage. I kid you not.
When encountering a person with an INCOMPATIBLE view, you can simply declare them anathema and move on ("troll!"), you can convert and become a neophyte of their view, you can convert THEM... or you could try to understand both paradigms. I'm going to be honest here - there was a text written by a guy named Rorty who insisted that we give up on the idea of "objective truth", respect the views of others and try not to wipe each other from the face of the Earth. A modest suggestion, one might think, but I recall fairly well two reactions (I have agreed with):
1* How the hell can we *respect* what others think if we assume that their opinions are as meaningless as our own, or indeed - any other anyone might have?
2* How on Earth are we supposed to be Truth-seekers if we assume that there is no Truth in the first place?
In other words - just because I've said that people have different opinions, just because I said they can have problems understanding each other, and just because I think that they should learn to understand each others' views... Doesn't mean I think there isn't a "corrent" one to be found and that every view is equal. End of disclaimer.
Why do people have the problem with understanding each other? That's because their "boxes" are different. There are similar things inside (because they're discussing the same issue... I assume)(Also - each "box" here contain the world), but they are seen differently. Why is that? If the same things are in these boxes, then there should be agreement, or at least understanding, right? No, that's because the BOXES THEMSELVES are different.
At this point some would argue that the boxes are neutral like a mathematical set, and that this background information shouldn't, in fact, be treated as the box, but rather some peripheral things inside the box that affect other items... A mist engulfing them, perhaps. This is ultimately irrelevant. It's a matter of whether paradigms are, in fact, comprised of implicit views, or whether they are something more, due to being the ground upon which other things grow.
Either way - to understand the other person you need to be able inspect both boxes. Not just the other one - both of them. To do this you need to step back and take a look at your own paradigm... A look from beyond the box. Now the box becomes a thing among others, one that is complicated yet can be inspected. Somewhat unwillingly, however, you have created another box - a bigger one that can contain the previous one in addition to any conclusions you might draw, etc. You need this meta-box to organize thoughts, like you need a folder to put two folders into.
Once you have a bigger box, there is little point in keeping your views sequestered in the little one. Some people do that, I guess - they are the ones who have different ideas at work than they do at home, believe in different things on the Internet than they do at school... Very post-modern, contextual, annoying, and inconsistent.
Once you analyze both boxes you can come to a further, more general understanding, but you can also conclude that the other person... made a mistake, and that their view is pretty crappy and uninteresting overall. Not everything "broadens horizons". If you are right (big if), you tell the other person, and they refuse to accept this fact - they are what I call "unreasonable people" and aren't worth having further discussions with. If they wrote a scientific text on why swans are exclusively white, you show them a black swan, and they refuse to change their mind...
There's probably more I could elaborate upon in relation to this, but this might just be enough to answer your question :].
monkeydelarge: There will always be plenty of work that needs to be done that doesn't require special people. Replacing these people with robots is just an insanely greedy douche bag thing to do.
You don't seem to get the full picture - work is not "good".
Ideally we should get rid of all work, so that we could live our lives in mirth and contemplation, creating and appreciating art, pondering ideas, being at peace.