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Stelis: My recommendation:

Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies


Amazing analysis with grand explanatory power make this book a must-read.

Fundamentally, it is about the history of our world, but instead of focusing on the facts, Jared Diamond (author) is looking at the reasons behind the facts.

Winner of the Pulitzer Prize for non-fiction.
I hate to ruin my own chances of getting a free game but, yeah, Guns, Germs and Steel really is an awesome book. It's the kind of book that should be read by everyone.
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orcishgamer: Just read the Mallerean, it's a better version of the Belgariad and basically the same story. All his other books in said universe are the same story again.

Actually skip them all and just read the one about Sparhawk (starts with The Diamond Throne), a cranky, old knight that really does know a lot of dirty tricks. It's better and is mostly the same story as well.
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Lone3wolf: Mallorean. Jeez :rolleyes:

Yeah, The Elenium, and the follow-on, The Tamuli are good, too. And not only the same story, it's the same characters! Just mixed up a little. Eddings writes well, but he did teach English, but he's a one-horse show :\
Yeah, you can tell how much I liked it. When I was in my teens (or whenever) it was okay, now I don't think so much of it.
Hmm, a bit hard to recommend non-fiction with no clue about your interests, but I'll throw in a few.

Kevin Mitnick: The Art of Deception
A legendary hacker's book about social engineering, published after he got out of prison: "Testifying before Congress not along ago, I explained that I could often get passwords and other pieces of sensitive information from companies by pretending to be someone else and just asking for it."

James Surowicki: The Wisdom of Crowds
A book about how a large people of non-experts can be more accurate than any one expert, given proper conditions.

Paul Ekman: Telling Lies
Recognizing deceit and lies by observing nonverbal behaviour and facial experssions.

P.S. I have to add one more vote for Guns, Germs & Steel. Almost listed it myself, but refreshed the thread in time before posting. Great book.
Post edited May 16, 2011 by Jebu
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orcishgamer: **snipping a whole wall of awesome**
Orcishgamer deserves the GOG, IMO. I've read every one of his recommendations, save Teresa Edgerton (I'll have to look her up). I can only whole-heartedly agree with all of OG's suggestions. Awesome stuff, but if you haven't read Zelazny, you really must rectify that asap.
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Arianus: Read the Assassin's Apprentice by Robin Hobb.
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orcishgamer: This one too, though it's rather depressing.
That's why you have to read Liveship series, and the Golden Fool series. Either way those 3 series are the best I've ever read.

Actually One series of hers I'd never recommend to anyone is the Soldier's Son series now there is a depressing book for you.
Post edited May 16, 2011 by Arianus
The Joy of Living: Unlocking the Secret and Science of Happiness
by Yongey Mingyur Rinpoche, Eric Swanson

http://www.amazon.com/Joy-Living-Unlocking-Science-Happiness/dp/0307347311/ref=sr_1_10?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1305589507&sr=1-10

Make yourself feel good!!!
Post edited May 16, 2011 by Calibrus
Godel, Escher, Bach is worth a read in the non-fiction department. It's moderately hard to explain... it connects the three mentioned people while discussing abstract mathematical concepts in a way that is both very "legitimate" while still being highly philosophical in nature. Hofstadter is brilliant, I highly recommend it.

Here's Amazon's list of topics covered: J.S. Bach, M.C. Escher, Kurt Gödel: biographical information and work, artificial intelligence (AI) history and theories, strange loops and tangled hierarchies, formal and informal systems, number theory, form in mathematics, figure and ground, consistency, completeness, Euclidean and non-Euclidean geometry, recursive structures, theories of meaning, propositional calculus, typographical number theory, Zen and mathematics, levels of description and computers; theory of mind: neurons, minds and thoughts; undecidability; self-reference and self-representation; Turing test for machine intelligence.

EDIT: Of course orcishgamer deserves the GOG, but this book deserved to be mentioned.
Post edited May 16, 2011 by PhoenixWright
Malcolm Gladwell's books are fun and very accessible for non-fiction.
I really liked "Blink" ("The power of thinking without thinking", lol). He always has some interesting anecdotes or studies to mention.
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choconutjoe: Guns, Germs and Steel really is an awesome book. It's the kind of book that should be read by everyone.
Exactly!
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orcishgamer: Roger Zelazy, his death was tragic, being nearly the polar opposite of Robert Jordan; which is to say he's good. He's good at describing something in a length of time that doesn't require you, as the reader, to consume two meals to remain alive and awake. He knows what's happening and completes his stories. In short, he doesn't write about nothing for 800 pages while fans suck his **** about how great he is. Zelazny can give you the sense of an entire city in 2 sentences, something that would take most authors a couple pages (and Jordan a full chapter). Now what, by Zelazny, should you read? Start with Nine Princes in Amber. When you finish off the second story arc (10 books in, but by book I mean something that resembled a book in those days, not an unabridged dictionary) you'll weep quietly to yourself that Zelazny died of stomach cancer before we could perfect cloning or brain downloads into computer hardware.
The Amber books are by far my fav fantasy series/world. Like to think of the books as if someone told you the Lord of the Rings was real and you could get there from this world (like Narnia)

Listen to what the orcish gamer says about Robert Jordan lol

IMO the best authors can write the most memorable and creative short stories though I know Robert Jordan comes through for devoted readers. Never encountered or heard of his success in a short story like you might for someone like Gene Wolfe etc
Post edited May 16, 2011 by rs2yjz
I'm not sure you've never heard it about before (as long as you're from Germany), but I'ld totally recommend you a book by Max Frisch called «Mein Name sei Gantenbein».

Author (well, the main character) describes a kind of mental experiment, during which he pretends to be somebody else — imaginary person called Gantenbein, pretending to be blind (while he actually is not).

The idea to play a role of disabled one and to see the world not suspecting him to be able to see seems to be absurd — but turns out to be really intriguing. If you have read some of short stories by Julio Cortázar and liked them — this book is definitely the one you should pay attention to.
Since you prefer non-fiction, I'm going to say "The Law" by Frederic Bastiat.

Bastiat was a 19th century French political economist.

"The Law" was his treatise on political economy. He was a classical liberal, and argued for a limited government with well defined boundaries for what it should be allowed to do.

"Yeah, yeah", you're saying, "what's the big deal? Another stupid book about politics? What's so special about 'The Law'?

Good question. Here's what's special about this book:

1.) It's highly entertaining. Far from the dry language you would expect, at times, Bastiat is downright poetic] sometimes. He combines parables and storytelling with colorful language and rigorous logical examination in a way that is just marvelous.

2.) It's underground. When you are introduced to the concept of classical liberalism, you will often hear names like Locke and Hobbes - Bastiat has totally flown under the radar. Reading his work will give you some insights that one does not get from those other thinkers. Next time you hear someone bringing up political thinkers, namedrop this guy and tell them about an idea he had or the unique way in which he phrased a particular belief. You're bound to surprise - and impress someone.

3) It's no nonsense. In "The Law", Bastiat clearly addresses his adversaries, reading their own words and specifically addressing many of their arguments. He doesn't beat around the bush. Here is a guy that knows what he believes, knows *why* he believes it, and is more than willing to engage you on the issues. He doesn't mince words, and calls a lot of people to account for what he considers to be erroneous or dangerous ideas.

4) The language is accessible. When a friend first told me about "The Law", I figured it would be tough to read. It was written in the 19th century, after all. To the contrary, the common translations are way more down to earth and straight foward than one would imagine. There are a few words that stand out here and there, but you never get the impression that you're reading Shakespeare, you never got the impression that you're reading a "philosopher" (which is often code word for "too complex to explain")

5. Just the right size. "The Law" is just the right size. It's long enough to explain his beliefs, but not too long so that you are buried in pages upon pages. As mentioned earlier, it really cuts straight to the point in a way you would never guess a political philosopher could do. It's brilliant, but still perfect for many "average Joe's." As long as you like the subject, it's a breeze.

6. It provides clarity. After reading "The Law" you will have a tremendous grasp about the beliefs of many classical liberals. True, he doesn't speak for all classical liberals, but what you're going to get from this book is tremendous clarity about the principles and values that classical liberals held in high regard.

7. You can't help but sympathize:: While you may agree or disagree with "The Law", everyone I know that's read it found it hard not to at least sympathize with Bastiat. Here's a guy that is clearly "playing the game" only because he has a profound love for his fellow man, and he deeply desires that everyone should experience freedom. So at worst, you will disagree with policies, but it's hard to disagree with the sentiment - the energy and the heart that he put into his work.

Side note:

It's free. There are free copies available all over online. There are also free audiobook versions. Simply search "Bastiat The Law" or "Bastiat The Law Audiobook", and you will come up with it.

Well, that's my argument for "The Law" by Frederic Bastiat.
Post edited May 16, 2011 by stoicsentry
Alright I'll add to the list of people suggesting Guns, Germs, and Steel. Never read it but all of my college professors have said it's worth reading.
And I don't care if I don't get the prize, you should read these books anyways X-P

Now, for my suggestions:
Perdido Street Station & The Scar by China Mieville. These two books are very hard for me to describe. China puts a LOT of detail into each book describing the setting and moods that proliferate each book. The world he created is some kind of mix between fantasy and steampunk set in a very gritty setting and both take place in a type of urban landscape (and The Scar itself is a floating city pulled by hundreds of boats). The setting of Perdido takes place in a city called New Crobuzon and is infested with all manners of creatures and people. The main character himself is involved in a taboo relationship (just read the first 10-20 pages and you'll see what I mean). At some point what you thought was the main story deviates quite heavily into several stories due to believable circumstances. And while it's full of details I could easily picture the city in my head as well as the characters. In The Scar China doesn't let up and it follows a person exiled from the city following the events of the first and takes place on a sort of floating pirate city full of even more creatures and people. This book is just as good or better than Perdido. I highly suggest reading these books. They're very hard to describe without going into too much detail. So.. I provided links to their amazon pages.

The third book I will suggest is The Name of the Wind by Patrick Rothfuss. It's quite long but the story is told from the point of view of the main character. Set in a sort of medieval fantasy world you follow Kvothe (I have trouble pronouncing it as well) as he retells his life up to the present going over his actions that made him (in)famous throughout the world. The great thing is nothing seems forced or fake,he characters and world feel natural. It's more heavy on storytelling and less on descriptions than China but you still do not have trouble fitting pieces together in your imagination.

Historical Book(s): [since I already wrote a lot I'll just name them lol. Didn't mean to get carried away haha. My bad all >.<]
Southeast Asia in the Age of Commerce 1450-1680: Vol.1 The Lands Below the Winds
1491: New Revelations of the Americas Before Columbus
Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee
Edo Culture: Daily Life and Diversions in Urban Japan, 1600-1868
Barbarian Migrations and the Roman West, 376-568
An Army at Dawn
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orcishgamer: Roger Zelazy, his death was tragic, being nearly the polar opposite of Robert Jordan; which is to say he's good. He's good at describing something in a length of time that doesn't require you, as the reader, to consume two meals to remain alive and awake. He knows what's happening and completes his stories. In short, he doesn't write about nothing for 800 pages while fans suck his **** about how great he is. Zelazny can give you the sense of an entire city in 2 sentences, something that would take most authors a couple pages (and Jordan a full chapter). Now what, by Zelazny, should you read? Start with Nine Princes in Amber. When you finish off the second story arc (10 books in, but by book I mean something that resembled a book in those days, not an unabridged dictionary) you'll weep quietly to yourself that Zelazny died of stomach cancer before we could perfect cloning or brain downloads into computer hardware.
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rs2yjz: The Amber books are by far my fav fantasy series/world by far. Like to think of the books as if someone told you the Lord of the Rings was real and you could get there from this world (like Narnia)

Listen to what the orcish gamer says about Robert Jordan lol

IMO the best authors can write the most memorable and creative short stories though I know Robert Jordan comes through for devoted readers. Never encountered or heard of his success in a short story like you might for someone like Gene Wolfe etc
I guess I'm sold on the Amber series then. I've seen the big compilation sold in a nearby book store but never heard of it and yet everyone I've asked (on the net) has said what you two guys have said bout it. My to-read list just keeps growing lol.
Post edited May 16, 2011 by Aniketos
Mine are borderline non-fiction.

1. Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Luo Guanzhong
- Historical fiction based around primarily real events, this elevates the people who fought to unite China into god-like characters and greatly extoils their virtues and actions. Generally it's pretty accurate to how things actually happened, and the story stretches for nearly a hundred years of straight storytelling. It is an incredibly long book with dynamic characters and situations only found through a period such as this was.

2. Shogun by James Clavell
- Another historical fiction novel, this one has a more fictitious bend to it. Based around the true story of sailors washing up on the Japanese shore and their efforts to return home in the 1600's, this novel blends a perspective of the main character John Blackthorne and the political situation of Japan at the time. Blackthorne ends up becoming an unwitting pawn in a great battle of wits between the various daimyo's and their efforts to seize power. It's another long novel, but nowhere near Romance of the Three Kingdom's size and scope.

I recommend both of these strongly.
Unless I missed it somewhere, no one seems to have recommended Dune. Thats unforgivable. I guess everybody assumes that you already read it :-) Dune is an excellent book. Its got a great story thats still very relevant. The setting is unique. It has this wonderful atmosphere to it. This is a Sci-Fi classic.

Snow Crash is a great Cyberpunk novel. Its got a sense of humor with setting, but it manages to not be dumb about it. My favorite thing about the novel is the characters. They were very interesting, and likable. You can say that about a lot of books, but I thought the characters of this one were really something special.

I recently read Sun of Suns, and it was a fun read. The perfect book to read when you want a good adventure thats a light read. The author is a master of world building. The book basically takes place in a massive balloon in space. Its filled with floating cities. Combat is fought between what amounts to wooden rocket ships. They fire rockets out the potholes, and when they board each other it comes down to swords and pistols. Its sci-fi, but I has a pirates in the Americas sort of atmosphere.

Also, I second Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Its definitely not for everybody, but It may be worth a shot. The first 100 pages of that book is more epic than Lord of the Rings in its entirety.