I am not a lawyer, but I do have a real interest in software licensing policies.
Firstly,
not all games on GOG have the same licence. For example, the EULA of Broken Sword 2 is an agreement between you and GOG, while Heroes of Might and Magic is between you and 3DO, and both have different terms. So the answers to licensing questions will differ for some games on GOG's catalog.
However, let's look at a few clauses from the typical GOG licence:
"Company grants you a non-exclusive, non-transferable license to use the Program" "Non-transferable" is the key word here. By accepting the EULA, you agree not to transfer your game to other people.
Zolgar: Would allowing someone (one person) to install the game from my GOG account be illegal, as I own 2 copies of the game, just letting a friend borrow the second copy?
...
I don't see anything even remotely morally questionable about the above. I'm curious as to the legal aspect and GOG's view.
From a legal standpoint, you should have "right of first sale" on your CD copy, which means that you can always give/sell your copy to someone else, unless it's specifically prohibited in the EULA that accompanied your boxed product (whether they can legally prohibit this is a completely different question). So you can always give away or sell the CD copy.
On the other hand, the licence from GOG states (as shown above) that your game download is non-transferable. This is the case for just about every digital distribution platform (though I understand that Impulse are planning on implementing features to allow transfer of game licences).
According to the agreement you make with GOG, you
cannot allow someone else to install your GOG copy.
Zolgar, I completely agree that what you're asking about is morally sound, but that's what I see from a legal standpoint.
"This Program is licensed, not sold, for your personal, non-commercial use.". The definition of "personal" is not detailed here, but I imagine that it does not extend to installing it on 6 computers to play at a LAN party.
For the purposes of a LAN party or multiplayer gaming session over the internet, the EULA would seem to indicate that it would be appropriate for each player to purchase their own copy of the game. At $6-$10 per game, this seems quite reasonable.
If you're interested in purchasing multiple copies of the same game without creating an account for each person, that might be an interesting question for the GOG team.
And one final excerpt from the EULA which I find pertinent:
"6.Injunction. Because Company would be irreparably damaged if the terms of this Agreement were not specifically enforced... The way GOG games are distributed means that you could, theoretically, install them on a hundred computers for a really big LAN party.
My point is that you shouldn't. GOG distributes games for companies that have a lot of lawyers, and who would probably cancel their publishing agreement if they believed that games sold through GOG were being used irresponsibly. GOG really could be irrepairably damaged if its licences were abused.