Posted May 17, 2011
It seems like every few weeks a group of scientists are announcing the discovery of new exoplanets, but none of them are willing or able to declare them habitable... until now. French scientists studying Gliese 581d, a planet orbiting a red dwarf star about 20 light-years away from us, have declared that the planet exists in what is known as the "Goldilocks zone", a distance from its star that allows the planet to remain warm enough to have liquid water on its surface (not too hot, not too cold, just right). The planet is around 6 or 7 times the Earth's mass and twice its size, so its gravity is higher than Earth's (a little more than twice Earth's gravity), may be tidally locked (one side of the planet always faces its star) and it very likely has a carbon dioxide based atmosphere, so it is not exactly a vacation spot, but could easily support microbial and even complex plant life. With our current technology, it would take nearly 300,000 years to reach the planet, so we won't be visiting it anytime soon, but we can send probes there for future generation to see what's what.
http://www.cosmosmagazine.com/news/4321/first-habitable-exoplanet-confirmed
http://www.cosmosmagazine.com/news/4321/first-habitable-exoplanet-confirmed