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Ok, I want the community opinion on this since we have plenty of multilingual people here.

I've taken both German and Japanese at my university. Japanese was insanely hard because we used a book called Japanese: The Spoken Language that broke everything down into linguistic terms. This was made harder by the fact we couldn't speak English in class at all. We couldn't have a book out, we couldn't have a dictionary, everything had to be memorized.

So I transferred to German since I lived there and found it easier, despite the fact I hate gender in grammar. Well, finishing up 100 level was easy but we were allowed to speak English, and I felt like I learned more because it could be explained. Fast forward to German 203, my final German class. We can't speak English or we get marked down, but we can use books. But when we start getting into more advanced grammar, it is explained entirely in German. Does anyone have any experience with learning a second language like this? Was it easier, harder, etc?

To give you an idea of my frustration, this is a second year German class and we are discussing the works and philosophy of Immanuel Kant and Karl Marx, who are difficult enough to analyze in English.

Edit: Also, I'm writing this while the teacher is speaking in full German trying to explain Reflexive verbs and using words barely any of us know. Needless to say, I don't know what the fuck shes talking about so I have an english page explaining it up.
Post edited May 26, 2011 by Wraith
Hi. I am learning Japanese at university here in England. And, YES, it is insanely hard! You seem to need the memory of a machine to take it all in! In the 1st year the main focus is on reading and writing. We also need to learn 500 kanji independently by the end of the year (which is now!) and be able to use most of it in our exams. TOTEMO MUZUKASHII!
It is always better to learn a language via immersion. It can seem daunting and very frustrating, but it works.

Your German class sounds like it's actually attempting to teach the language, as opposed to simply fulfilling a language requirement your school may have for the core liberal arts part of your degree. There's a difference. :p
Post edited May 26, 2011 by revial
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revial: It is always better to learn a language via immersion. It can seem daunting and very frustrating, but it works.

Your German class sounds like it's actually attempting to teach the language, as opposed to simply fulfilling a language requirement your school may have for the core liberal arts part of your degree. There's a difference. :p
Immersion works but you can't learn solely through immersion. I've learned this much over the years. Certain things need to be explained in English. I have no problem if the grammar is explained in English beforehand, and the rest of the class is taught in German. First year went great like that. Second year, not so much.

I am taking German to fulfill the requirement but I actually LIKE German. And Japanese. I will probably continue learning both outside the university, but I just feel totally frustrated with not understanding difficult grammar terms because they are so bullheaded about not speaking English in class.
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Wraith: Ok, I want the community opinion on this since we have plenty of multilingual people here.

I've taken both German and Japanese at my university. Japanese was insanely hard because we used a book called Japanese: The Spoken Language that broke everything down into linguistic terms. This was made harder by the fact we couldn't speak English in class at all. We couldn't have a book out, we couldn't have a dictionary, everything had to be memorized.

So I transferred to German since I lived there and found it easier, despite the fact I hate gender in grammar. Well, finishing up 100 level was easy but we were allowed to speak English, and I felt like I learned more because it could be explained. Fast forward to German 203, my final German class. We can't speak English or we get marked down, but we can use books. But when we start getting into more advanced grammar, it is explained entirely in German. Does anyone have any experience with learning a second language like this? Was it easier, harder, etc?

To give you an idea of my frustration, this is a second year German class and we are discussing the works and philosophy of Immanuel Kant and Karl Marx, who are difficult enough to analyze in English.

Edit: Also, I'm writing this while the teacher is speaking in full German trying to explain Reflexive verbs and using words barely any of us know. Needless to say, I don't know what the fuck shes talking about so I have an english page explaining it up.
Only speaking the foreign language and not your native tongue is a classic move in advanced language class. It can be very effective, but it tends to separate the class into two groups; those who do their best to understand and work at it, and those who feel it's too hard and give up.

Do try to be in the first group. ;)
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revial: It is always better to learn a language via immersion. It can seem daunting and very frustrating, but it works.

Your German class sounds like it's actually attempting to teach the language, as opposed to simply fulfilling a language requirement your school may have for the core liberal arts part of your degree. There's a difference. :p
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Wraith: Immersion works but you can't learn solely through immersion. I've learned this much over the years. Certain things need to be explained in English. I have no problem if the grammar is explained in English beforehand, and the rest of the class is taught in German. First year went great like that. Second year, not so much.

I am taking German to fulfill the requirement but I actually LIKE German. And Japanese. I will probably continue learning both outside the university, but I just feel totally frustrated with not understanding difficult grammar terms because they are so bullheaded about not speaking English in class.
Well, it sounds like you've already made your mind up and didn't actually want any opinions. ;) I'll stick with what I said though. It's incredibly frustrating, but it works. Obviously individuals have varying differences in how they learn, but in a classroom setting, one has to take a general approach to teaching, and imo, immersion is the best way to do that.

If we were talking about a 1 on 1 tutor you privately hired, I might have a different opinion.

Good luck!
I think it is important how they introduce new material. My first semester of Arabic was easier because the instructor always explained things in english first and would use Arabic after that. She structured the class so that nothing was missed. My second semester was much tougher because the instructor seemed to teach on the fly and would talk about things in Arabic without us knowing what he was saying. He would add new vocab in a flurry of words and expect us to know it because he had mentioned it earlier. Immersion is definitely more useful with what I know now than if I just jumped in.
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Wraith: Immersion works but you can't learn solely through immersion. I've learned this much over the years. Certain things need to be explained in English. I have no problem if the grammar is explained in English beforehand, and the rest of the class is taught in German. First year went great like that. Second year, not so much.

I am taking German to fulfill the requirement but I actually LIKE German. And Japanese. I will probably continue learning both outside the university, but I just feel totally frustrated with not understanding difficult grammar terms because they are so bullheaded about not speaking English in class.
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revial: Well, it sounds like you've already made your mind up and didn't actually want any opinions. ;) I'll stick with what I said though. It's incredibly frustrating, but it works. Obviously individuals have varying differences in how they learn, but in a classroom setting, one has to take a general approach to teaching, and imo, immersion is the best way to do that.

If we were talking about a 1 on 1 tutor you privately hired, I might have a different opinion.

Good luck!
Well, I wanted to know how OTHER people were taught, not necessarily looking for advice. I'm passing the class with no issues, but my frustration level in these classes is through the roof. My opinion is that immersion only works if its the ONLY class you are taking. If I was majoring in German or Japanese, it would work better.

Japanese immersion was fine, but the linguistics focus was the killing point for it. If you get your hands on a JSL book you will see what I mean. I have Genki textbooks that are far better, but because the professor was friends with Elenor Harz Jordan, we are forced to use her textbook, as flawed as it is.
I have great problems learning with the kind of immersion they use in class rooms and prefer things explained properly (and again and again and again). Finland is bilingual with Swedish as the second language, and I can't speak it. For a very long time, all the classes I've attended have been about speaking Swedish with the person next to you. Things get really boring really fast when neither knows any Swedish, which is the usual case. Then the lecturers start talking about how everyone needs to learn Swedish because it's in a law book somewhere. I'd much prefer if they gave me proper tips how to learn it (I mean like magic tricks, hard work is tricky for a sloth).

I studied for the Swedish exams by watching movies/cartoons (SvampBob Fyrkant!) with Swedish dubs/subtitles, but that basically just stored enough random phrases inside my head to write some really insane essays.
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Wraith: Japanese was insanely hard because we used a book called Japanese: The Spoken Language that broke everything down into linguistic terms. This was made harder by the fact we couldn't speak English in class at all. We couldn't have a book out, we couldn't have a dictionary, everything had to be memorized.
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Wraith: Fast forward to German 203, my final German class. We can't speak English or we get marked down, but we can use books. But when we start getting into more advanced grammar, it is explained entirely in German.
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Wraith: To give you an idea of my frustration, this is a second year German class and we are discussing the works and philosophy of Immanuel Kant and Karl Marx, who are difficult enough to analyze in English.

Edit: Also, I'm writing this while the teacher is speaking in full German trying to explain Reflexive verbs and using words barely any of us know. Needless to say, I don't know what the fuck shes talking about so I have an english page explaining it up.
To be honest, it sounds incredibly stupid. That's no way to learn a foreign language. You need to scale up the difficulty according to the skill level of the students.

This reminds me of when my class participated in an exchange program with a class from France. They came to stay with us for 2 weeks, and then we went to stay with them for two weeks. When I was there, I had the opportunity to look at the textbooks they used for English class. They were much too difficult for their skill level (which was very poor indeed). Full of articles from The London Times and stuff like that. They didn't have a chance of learning much from that, because they simply didn't understand enough of it to figure the rest out from context.

The best way of learning a foreign language is of course to go where it is spoken and immerse yourself in it, but only if you already have a basic grasp of the language. If you have no frame of reference whatsoever, you really can't learn much from context alone, at least not nearly as fast as if you do.
I think we got one of our German teacher's fired. It was pretty awful. Nobody in the class liked his teaching methods and it was clear they were going to complain. Just one day he comes in bitching about how awesome his teaching method was, how nobody appreciates him, and how he's finally going to start teaching similar curriculum to the rest of the department despite how terrible he thinks it is.

I'm pretty sure he got chewed out because of the complaints and that was his last year at the uni. I kind of felt sad for him.
Post edited May 26, 2011 by Taleroth
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Wraith: To give you an idea of my frustration, this is a second year German class and we are discussing the works and philosophy of Immanuel Kant and Karl Marx, who are difficult enough to analyze in English.

Edit: Also, I'm writing this while the teacher is speaking in full German trying to explain Reflexive verbs and using words barely any of us know. Needless to say, I don't know what the fuck shes talking about so I have an english page explaining it up.
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Wishbone: To be honest, it sounds incredibly stupid. That's no way to learn a foreign language. You need to scale up the difficulty according to the skill level of the students.

This reminds me of when my class participated in an exchange program with a class from France. They came to stay with us for 2 weeks, and then we went to stay with them for two weeks. When I was there, I had the opportunity to look at the textbooks they used for English class. They were much too difficult for their skill level (which was very poor indeed). Full of articles from The London Times and stuff like that. They didn't have a chance of learning much from that, because they simply didn't understand enough of it to figure the rest out from context.

The best way of learning a foreign language is of course to go where it is spoken and immerse yourself in it, but only if you already have a basic grasp of the language. If you have no frame of reference whatsoever, you really can't learn much from context alone, at least not nearly as fast as if you do.
My second year German book is full of works from Franz Kafka, Immanuel Kant, Karl Marx, Berthold Brecht, etc. The entire part dealing with World War II is literature, no actual history. Actually, come to think of it, I think the entire book is full of excerpts and has no original work.

If anyone is interested, the book is called "Weiter Geht's!" and also includes a CD-ROM...which we don't use because the second year German department head only has us use the book.
Here is a tip, set everything you can in german. I did that with english and it helped a lot!
Your vocabulary goes up exponencially!
And watch german stuff without subtitles.
I can say that I learned english from games and watching Friends more than going to english class.
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Wraith: So I transferred to German since I lived there and found it easier, despite the fact I hate gender in grammar. Well, finishing up 100 level was easy but we were allowed to speak English, and I felt like I learned more because it could be explained. Fast forward to German 203, my final German class. We can't speak English or we get marked down, but we can use books. But when we start getting into more advanced grammar, it is explained entirely in German. Does anyone have any experience with learning a second language like this? Was it easier, harder, etc?

To give you an idea of my frustration, this is a second year German class and we are discussing the works and philosophy of Immanuel Kant and Karl Marx, who are difficult enough to analyze in English.
Lots of universities teach foreign languages like this. I had a similar experience learning Russian. The focus is on training people to translate texts rather than actually learning to speak the language. It's a terrible way to actually learn a language imho.

To echo what others have said, you have to learn the rules and then go there and immerse yourself in the language. You learn by actively trying to use the language to communicate. You'll fail a lot of course, but that's how you get better.

I was able to learn fluent Norwegian that way, but my attempts to learn other languages solely from books have all failed miserably.
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Wraith: So I transferred to German since I lived there and found it easier, despite the fact I hate gender in grammar. Well, finishing up 100 level was easy but we were allowed to speak English, and I felt like I learned more because it could be explained. Fast forward to German 203, my final German class. We can't speak English or we get marked down, but we can use books. But when we start getting into more advanced grammar, it is explained entirely in German. Does anyone have any experience with learning a second language like this? Was it easier, harder, etc?

To give you an idea of my frustration, this is a second year German class and we are discussing the works and philosophy of Immanuel Kant and Karl Marx, who are difficult enough to analyze in English.
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choconutjoe: Lots of universities teach foreign languages like this. I had a similar experience learning Russian. The focus is on training people to translate texts rather than actually learning to speak the language. It's a terrible way to actually learn a language imho.

To echo what others have said, you have to learn the rules and then go there and immerse yourself in the language. You learn by actively trying to use the language to communicate. You'll fail a lot of course, but that's how you get better.

I was able to learn fluent Norwegian that way, but my attempts to learn other languages solely from books have all failed miserably.
What choconutjoe said.

Seriously, if you are attempting to learn a language from classroom instruction only, you will not succeed, whether or not the textbook is any good, whether or not the prof is teaching effectively. Blaming the prof, blaming his methods, or blaming the textbook only serves to hide that key point from yourself, and the best thing you can do for yourself is stop trying to blame anybody or anything.

You need to find and take advantage of every opportunity available to you to read, hear, and speak German (even write it, if you have reason to do so outside class). Listen to German music, find clubs where German speakers hang out, read Der Spiegel online (which publishes the same articles in both English and German).

The standard rule of 2 hours study for 1 hour in class doesn't apply to learning a language. You need much more outside study than that.