wormholewizards: What is the basic requirement to become an archaeologist? Because this profession looks little bit rare and exclusive. I guess you must have good health record too right?
Cleidophoros: Just some highlights from the life of an archaeologist;
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In my field of CRM we had hotel rooms, sometimes shared with at least 1 other person. We also received a per diem from anywhere between $100 to $200 a week depending on the location we were working. That can be quiet lucrative if the company is paying for a hotel on top and you cook in a lot. When I did work in Virginia we had to turn in receipts for only what we spent on food. We worked a typical (for the US) 8 hour day with 1 hour lunch and 15 minute breaks every 2 or three hours (I think).
The work could be just as intense though. We would often be mocked or looked at with suspicion by locals, especially in the mountains or areas where property rights government distrust are a big issue. Our sites would be vandalized by artifact hunters periodically, so we had to be careful to hide everything. Most people were very nice though and genuinely curious. You should expect to be asked about dinosaurs a lot. :( My girl-friend was in graduate school, I only saw her on the weekends if I was close enough to drive.
Basic requirements:
Don't mind getting dirty.
Attention to detail.
Be able to walk a lot and perform some intense manual labor-- you recall the scene in the first Indiana Jones movie with Jones walking across the top of the mesa wiping his brow while all the laborers dug around him. You are the laborer.
Have a love for history and the past in general.
An education in History or Archaeology with field school is required if you want to do more than tourism archaeology (You pay them to work).
Specific to the U.S.A.:
Have at least a BA or BS degree which qualifies you to dig. A Masters is required for crew chief positions, or BA/BS with lots of experience and connections. PhD required to be a field director, though an MA/MS with lots of experience can do it too. PhDs are often required to at least sign off on reports.
One of the reasons I switched fields was because of the advancement. I could not go anywhere up with out a Masters Degree. Since I built up a reputation as a cartographer and had some GIS skills I went into Geography for grad school. I was able to apply my interest in history/archaeology in my Thesis project however:
The Battle of Guilford Courthouse It has been years since I was in the field though, so some things might have changed.