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toxicTom: No the focus is enduring this life, and if bad happens it's obviously God's will and wait for the reward after death. And death means the individual death and the end of the world. If life was the message, why is the Christian symbol one of suffering and death (the crucifix) and not the ascending Jesus?
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TrollumThinks: Actually, the symbol is the cross - the empty cross, which signifies the risen Lord.
The crucifix is also used (especially at Easter but also in general) to remind us of His sacrifice. He went to a lot of effort for us, we shouldn't forget it.
I find this a little far-fetched as a symbol. While the cross is an ancient symbol life (phallic), seeing the empty cross as symbol for the rising is stretching interpretation. Jesus did not rise from the cross. He was supposedly taken down, resurrected in cave and then went wandering about meeting a few people before he was off to daddy.


And there were no children, pregnant women, mentally challenged people in those cities? Only evil, evil grown-ups that of their own free will and with waterproof evidence of their doing wrong?
And since the old cities were effectivly city states, wiping one out counts as genocide.
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TrollumThinks: God did give warning to innocents to flee before the destruction (Genesis 19:12).(though 2 later decided to sin).
And He said "If I find any innocents, I will spare the city"
But let's say, for argument's sake, that there were some innocent babies there. They die and go straight to heaven.
Then, if we love our children, we should kill them as quickly as we can, since going to heaven is the best thing there is, and letting them live will lead to many of them sinning and going to hell.


Well, wrath should be below an omnipotent being and is incompatible to "justice".
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TrollumThinks: Righteous anger can lead a person to denounce evil. For us, it's hard to separate that kind of anger from uncontrollable revenge anger. Not so for God.
The feeling of anger requires quite a few hormones, notably adrenaline and norepinephrine, that in turn require a physical body. Anger by definition clouds judgement. A transcendent omnipotent being should be beyond that. In fact, many spiritual excercises aim at inner calm, to prevent feelings like anger to emerge or at least take control.

So an angry god is imperfect in my eyes. A calm god that did the things the OT tells about it, is cruel and/or lacks any empathy toward its subjects.


I won't go into justice now, because I have no time right now, but you should know the difference between a lynching (the Old Testment's god) and a fair trial.
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TrollumThinks: A human trial requires evidence because we cannot know a person's guilt by looking at them. And we sometimes get that wrong too. God already knows the truth and is able to make a fair judgement based on it. How would listening to lawyers and excuses change that?
A human trial has more reasons than gathering the evidence. It's about showing to the people that justice is done. It's about hearing all sides of a story.
Also if an omnipotent being would like "to cleanse" a place, it should be able to do so selectively and not just nuking the hell out of it or flooding the place. "Kill'em all, let God sort'em out" is human behaviour at its worst.
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Soyeong: To say that it is possible for something to come from nothing is just a self-contradictory and illogical as saying that it is possible for there to be square circles.
Yeah so according to you something can't come out of nothing, but god was always there. I am really curious how you bend your mind to have these ideas not clash.

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Soyeong: If it takes a finite amount of time for a universe to experience heat death, our universe is eternal and has an infinite past, and there is no God/cause of the present state of the universe, then it is inexplicable why it has not already reached heat death.
Maybe it did.
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Soyeong: The universe is everything that exists in time and space.
We can't possibly know that.

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Soyeong: We should believe what is the most reasonable.
LOL

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Soyeong: I'm sorry, even if I wanted to, it's not actually possible for me to embrace illogicality.
So you are an atheist now,too? Because as we found out earlier, omnipotence+eternal don't mix with logic.
Post edited February 24, 2014 by jamotide
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TrollumThinks: Actually, the symbol is the cross - the empty cross, which signifies the risen Lord.
The crucifix is also used (especially at Easter but also in general) to remind us of His sacrifice. He went to a lot of effort for us, we shouldn't forget it.
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toxicTom: I find this a little far-fetched as a symbol. While the cross is an ancient symbol life (phallic), seeing the empty cross as symbol for the rising is stretching interpretation. Jesus did not rise from the cross. He was supposedly taken down, resurrected in cave and then went wandering about meeting a few people before he was off to daddy.
The symbol is that death (the cross) no longer has any hold on him (life).
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TrollumThinks: God did give warning to innocents to flee before the destruction (Genesis 19:12).(though 2 later decided to sin).
And He said "If I find any innocents, I will spare the city"
But let's say, for argument's sake, that there were some innocent babies there. They die and go straight to heaven.
Then, if we love our children, we should kill them as quickly as we can, since going to heaven is the best thing there is, and letting them live will lead to many of them sinning and going to hell.
Except for the whole 'Don't murder' part of His law.
No, we should raise them well, to not give in to selfishness, hate, etc. The choice is then theirs.
Deciding who dies and when is not the right of people. Only God can make such a judgement call.
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TrollumThinks: Righteous anger can lead a person to denounce evil. For us, it's hard to separate that kind of anger from uncontrollable revenge anger. Not so for God.
The feeling of anger requires quite a few hormones, notably adrenaline and norepinephrine, that in turn require a physical body. Anger by definition clouds judgement. A transcendent omnipotent being should be beyond that. In fact, many spiritual excercises aim at inner calm, to prevent feelings like anger to emerge or at least take control.
You're projecting. Anger in humans has the hormones. That doesn't mean anger can't occur in a being not driven by hormones. (Weren't you arguing (and I agree) just last page about thinking outside the box?). Anger doesn't cloud judgement 'by definition'. It just makes it harder to think clearly (for us). Losing control to anger isn't the same as having anger. (You say yourself that you can take control, even when feeling anger.) (also - look at the Vulcans ;) )
Let me ask you this: If something evil is done to someone you care about, wouldn't you feel anger and be justified in that feeling? And wouldn't remaining calm be a sign of not caring?
I'm not saying you could be an impartial judge at that trial, but God doesn't have the drawback of anger clouding His judgement.
Equally, if nobody became angry at injustice, there'd be little motivation to oppose it.
So an angry god is imperfect in my eyes. A calm god that did the things the OT tells about it, is cruel and/or lacks any empathy toward its subjects.
then we'll have to agree to disagree on the nature of the decisions. Having anger but still being in control doesn't equal 'calm and dispassionate'
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TrollumThinks: A human trial requires evidence because we cannot know a person's guilt by looking at them. And we sometimes get that wrong too. God already knows the truth and is able to make a fair judgement based on it. How would listening to lawyers and excuses change that?
A human trial has more reasons than gathering the evidence. It's about showing to the people that justice is done. It's about hearing all sides of a story.
Which God would already know - you're trying to portray it as an unjust decision, but hearing all sides is only done to assess guilt. Human trials need to be seen to work only insofar as justice needs to be seen to be done. We know that human justice is imperfect. A trial is a necessity to show we're trying. In the case of God judging something, by definition He would be just.
Also if an omnipotent being would like "to cleanse" a place, it should be able to do so selectively and not just nuking the hell out of it or flooding the place. "Kill'em all, let God sort'em out" is human behaviour at its worst.
Again: He made the judgement, got the innocents out of the way and then 'nuked the place'.

[I've also argued before about the literal interpretation of Genesis. Flooding the whole world or nuking Sodom and Gomorrah is a lesson about keeping faith with God's commandments.]
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Soyeong: To say that it is possible for something to come from nothing is just a self-contradictory and illogical as saying that it is possible for there to be square circles.
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jamotide: Yeah so according to you something can't come out of nothing, but god was always there. I am really curious how you bend your mind to have these ideas not clash.
Once again - An eternal being doesn't need to come from anywhere and so doesn't need a cause. A 'finite in the past' universe does.
So you are an atheist now,too? Because as we found out earlier, omnipotence+eternal don't mix with logic.
actually, it was explained to you by 3 posters that that wasn't the case. I can't help it if you shut your eyes and say 'not reading because my definitions trump all'
Post edited February 24, 2014 by TrollumThinks
"I've also argued before about the literal interpretation of Genesis. Flooding the whole world or nuking Sodom and Gomorrah is a lesson about keeping faith with God's commandments."

Bullshit! Peter Gabriel left because he thought the rest of the band was holding him back from his trend towards more politically activist music. God and his commandments had nothing to do with it.

Good thing for the rest of them their drummer could sing.
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TrollumThinks: Deciding who dies and when is not the right of people. Only God can make such a judgement call.
Well then eleborate on why Hitler survived one assassination attempt after another. God taking out His revenge on 6 million jews and 20 million russians?

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TrollumThinks: Let me ask you this: If something evil is done to someone you care about, wouldn't you feel anger and be justified in that feeling? And wouldn't remaining calm be a sign of not caring?
If someone harmed my kids, I probable would be at their front door complete with pitchfork, torch (shotgun, grenades, nukes...). But at the same time I know this would be wrong, nothing I could do would make the deed undone. Remaining calm and making the best of the situation is always the sensible thing to do.

Anger serves only one purpose: To get your adrenaline levels up in case of danger, so you are faster, stronger and less prone to pain. There is no anger without clouded judgement - that's what anger is about.
A judge must be impartial. An angry judge is among the least desireable things there are.

If you insist that your god can be angry, without being angry, you're redefining "anger" so it fits your image of god.

The try to live the following premise:
"Act only according to that maxim whereby you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law without contradiction." (Kant, Categorical imperative)

Anger, while unavoidable sometimes, is contradictory to that.
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tinyE: "I've also argued before about the literal interpretation of Genesis. Flooding the whole world or nuking Sodom and Gomorrah is a lesson about keeping faith with God's commandments."

Bullshit! Peter Gabriel left because he thought the rest of the band was holding him back from his trend towards more politically activist music. God and his commandments had nothing to do with it.

Good thing for the rest of them their drummer could sing.
LMAO *thumbs up*

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TrollumThinks: Deciding who dies and when is not the right of people. Only God can make such a judgement call.
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toxicTom: Well then eleborate on why Hitler survived one assassination attempt after another. God taking out His revenge on 6 million jews and 20 million russians?
He got lucky?
Are you suggesting that if God kills evildoers, then he should kill every one individually all the time? (If I've misunderstood your point, please clarify).
That wouldn't fit with the whole free-will thing either. It's something of a paradox, I'll agree.
The instances in the Bible are the exception, rather than the rule, in special circumstances and as a lesson for others.
I'd certainly like to punch every bully that threatened my son (hypothetical, don't worry) , but in the end, he needs to be able to stand for himself.
I know that's not a very satisfactory answer (if I had all the answers, I'd probably become a preacher) but that's where my faith comes in.
There is no anger without clouded judgement - that's what anger is about.
I disagree. I think anger has 2 kinds that we simply call 'anger'. The desire to oppose an evil because it makes us feel angry is one of them.
A judge must be impartial. An angry judge is among the least desireable things there are.
Yes, when we're talking about human judges whose ideas on guilt and proportionality might be swayed by such anger.
If you insist that your god can be angry, without being angry, you're redefining "anger" so it fits your image of god.
I'm merely agreeing with you that (since there are exercises to control anger) anger can be controlled - anger can be controlled in terms of making sound decisions without removing the anger itself.
If a word is insufficient to describe the situation, people still use it. If God puts it in human terms 'I am angry" or if the humans simply interpret it that way, it still fits the definition of 'righteous anger' to become moved to oppose evil.
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TrollumThinks: Are you suggesting that if God kills evildoers, then he should kill every one individually all the time? (If I've misunderstood your point, please clarify).
Maybe the worst kind? Would do wonders to His credibility.

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TrollumThinks: I disagree. I think anger has 2 kinds that we simply call 'anger'. The desire to oppose an evil because it makes us feel angry is one of them.
...
If a word is insufficient to describe the situation, people still use it. If God puts it in human terms 'I am angry" or if the humans simply interpret it that way, it still fits the definition of 'righteous anger' to become moved to oppose evil.
I don't believe in "righteous anger". Concepts like this lead to witchhunts and holy crusades. The maybe certain degrees of anger (burning wrath, cold hate). And a god might be angry or not. But angry is angry.

Righteousness is, to be honest, a word I loathe. It implies an arrogant feeling of moral superiory that is simply not fitting a colorful multicultural world.
"Righteous anger" may be a cool ability of a paladin character in a fantasy game (like Smite Evil), where good and evil are set into the rule system, but in real life I tend to avoid people that use words like this.

I want to ask one question: Do you think that Christianity as an organized religion in power since Theodosius I - has it brought more good or bad to the world and humanity as a whole?
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toxicTom: I want to ask one question: Do you think that Christianity as an organized religion in power since Theodosius I - has it brought more good or bad to the world and humanity as a whole?
Given that we don't know what would have been otherwise, is that question answerable?
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Soyeong: He doesn't. I worship God because He deserves to be worshiped.
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Alfie3000: Why does he deserve it? And if he doesn't need it then isn't it pointless?
Worship involves having attitude of deep respect, adoration, and reverence while in service to one who is worthy of it. It is often used in a religious sense, but it can also be what what hold in highest regard and pour our time and effort into. For instance, people can can worship a celebrity or a professional athlete by praising them, admiring them, and imitating them. Everyone worships something and God wants us to imitate Him, so we should worship our Creator rather than what He created.

God is merciful and gracious, longsuffering, and abounding in goodness and truth, keeping mercy for thousands, forgiving iniquity and transgression and sin, and by no means clearing the guilty, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children and the children's children to the third and the fourth generation. He is love, holy, righteous, just, and he is our savior and provider. I worship Him because of who He is and what He has done. He alone is worthy of worship and worshiping anything else is like dust in the wind.
"merciful and gracious"

HAHAHAHAHA

HAHAHAHAHA

*breath*

HAHAHAHAHA

Oh man, I think I just soiled myself! XD
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toxicTom: If you're dealing with history, reading between the lines if one of the most important skills you can attain. This and cross-checking the sources.
The authors after all were just humans. They had a limited world view, bias, were on someone's payroll. There are (mis-)interpretations, misunderstandings, propaganda and outright lies. Take for instance the writings of Tacitus. That guy was a great author of his time but his writings about the non-Roman world were full hate mongering and playing the fears of his audience. He would have written the Celts had WMDs, if he had known the term. With authors like that you have to read between the lines and try so separate fact from fiction.
I agree, if you have reason to think the author isn't being honest or that their bias is showing, then it might be reasonable to read between the lines, but at the end of the day, it's still conjecture. The danger comes when you start to take liberties with the text to make it fit your own preconceived ideas, because then you're no longer doing history.
You have to try to grasp the intention of the author and what the world looked for him. Whether and where his experiences are first hand and or hearsay. Dissecting details like the use of certain words and phrases is part of the process (with inherent danger of over-interpretation).

And this is just the easy part, when you access to the "original".

When it comes to translations you have to be aware that the translators may have made errors or deliberately changed the text for their own purposes. And when compilations of texts (like the Bible, both Testaments) are created there are people in between that make the selection based on their own agenda what's "canonical" and what is left out.
This is where it is extremely helpful to have the wealth of manuscripts that the Bible has. It allows us to trace where copying errors or changes were made so that we can be over 99% sure that what have matches the originals and know where what we have it is uncertain.

The books that were canonical had broad agreement for the most part. If you take the four canonical Gospels and look at how familiar they are with the land, with agriculture, architecture, botany, culture, economics, geography, language, law, personal names, politics, religion, social stratification, topography, weather, etc., and compare them non-canonical books, there really is a stark contrast. If someone who was unfamiliar with the land was making up a story much later, all those sorts of details would have dropped out, and that's exactly what we see. This also means that there are a large number of details in the Gospels that we can check independently which would quickly discredit the Gospels if they had got them wrong, but gives validity to them because they got them right.
History, when it doesn't come down to dating archeological find, is by no means an exact science. It's more like detective work. You gather clues and pieces, try to understand the motivations of the protagonist, try to assert the reliability of witnesses' accounts, try to eleminate options. From there you create a story, an interpretation (or multiple interpretations) what might have happened. This interpretations will change according to new evidence.

Take for instance Troy. Before Schliemann most scholars would havve agreed that the city was part of a fictional tale about gods and heroes and nothing more. Now most scholars agree that Schliemann found the city of Troy (Ilion) and that it really existed and that there was a war that the Greek tribes won. We don't know much else, because the primary literary source (the Ilias) is basically a work of fiction.

Or take the ancient Egyptians. Most people thought (some think this still today) that they were basically primitive bunch of people that abused thousands of slaves to build impressive pyramids. Today we know that they knew electricity (though we're not sure what they used it for) and could perform brain surgery on people (and at least some of them survived it).
I agree.
The mistake religious people always make is that their take their sources far too serious because they want them to be the truth. At the same time they are too quick to dismiss contradicting evidence as "biased" and therefore completely worthless. That's also wrong because even a text that is obviously full of lies tells you something about the author and the time and has its own value.
All sources are biased, so that's never a reason to dismiss a source. I agree that even if a source is unduly influenced by bias, that there are still things that we can learn from it. However, there still are sources that simply have no credibility.
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tinyE: "merciful and gracious"

HAHAHAHAHA

HAHAHAHAHA

*breath*

HAHAHAHAHA

Oh man, I think I just soiled myself! XD
I'm glad you're enjoying yourself.
Post edited February 24, 2014 by Soyeong

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Soyeong:

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Soyeong:

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Soyeong:

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Soyeong:
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tinyE: "merciful and gracious"

HAHAHAHAHA

HAHAHAHAHA

*breath*

HAHAHAHAHA

Oh man, I think I just soiled myself! XD
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Soyeong: I'm glad you're enjoying yourself.
Oh sorry I just fell to pieces trying to imagine how these people felt about god being merciful and gracious.
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Post edited February 24, 2014 by tinyE
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toxicTom: A cylinder viewed (projected) from the top is a perfect circle. From the side it's an rectangle, a square, if the diameter of the circle equals height. The cylinder (as geometrical object) has the same properties as the circle AND the rectangle (and a few more).
It all depends on your point of view. If you are two-dimensional, the cube has for sides, because the other dimension is off limits.
The very act of projecting something means that the projection has different properties than the original object. It is incoherent to talk about both being the same object and have the same properties.
I know what you are trying to say: a two-dimensional square circle is not possible. But what I want to show is - things that seem illogical/impossible often become possible if you think "outside the box". If we are not aware of our own limitations we may jump to conclusions to explain "unknowable" things.
According to the law of non-contradiction, a square can't be a circle and in the same sense and at the same time, so what it might or might not look like in a different dimension is irrelevant. If we find our stuff later about other dimensions, then we can add that to our knowledge, but that does not mean that we can't know anything about this dimension.
I don't believe in the law of non-contradiction (anymore).
Why not?
You did not understand me. Image a stange creature like a Star Trek space battle choreographer watching a ball jump up and down from a distance. Since he is two-dimensional he can see only a width and depth. At first there is nothing. Then there is (out of nowhere) a dot and a line that rapidly expands. As the ball passes his view, the line reaches the maximum width then shrinks with increasing speed and finally disappears.
We might not be able to know everything about it, but we could still know somethings with certainty. For instance, the it had a beginning, so it has a cause or that it transcends width and length.
God is mentally unstable, morally flexible (ok, there's enough evidence for that) and socially caught in an "us vs. them" thinking?
You must be reading something else.
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toxicTom: Righteousness is, to be honest, a word I loathe. It implies an arrogant feeling of moral superiory that is simply not fitting a colorful multicultural world.
And if we're talking about a human using the word to describe themselves, then I'd agree.
Bear with me for a moment and assume that God exists and created all there is. Would He not then be able to lay claim to the 'righteous' title?
If He makes the rules on which morality is based, then His POV on it is the righteous one by default, no?
I want to ask one question: Do you think that Christianity as an organized religion in power since Theodosius I - has it brought more good or bad to the world and humanity as a whole?
Impossible to say, without it the world might be a lot worse, or not. I'll not say it hasn't brought some badness, but it has also brought goodness.
People often look at the big things like the crusades or the inquisition, while ignoring the day to day charity.
Besides, organised religion in power is not the same as the faith on which the religion is based. Sadly, God being just and telling us to be good doesn't always translate into people's actions.
Power corrupts, and does so in every big organisation. It's not that the people in charge necessarily become evil, just that their judgment becomes clouded by it.
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StickOfPlywood: In other words, "the concepts of reality make experience possible, our experiences do not make their underlying concepts possible."
God is what makes reality possible, not the concept.
Don't get me wrong, there are some awesome morals and humbling reminders of our limits and mortality within the Bible, for example, "Thou shalt not muzzle the ox when it is they who threadeth out the corn" (Deuteronomy, 25:4) and "Shall the clay say to the one that fashioneth it, What Makest Thou?" (Isaiah, 45:9) I'd just rather consult Proverbs for philosophical guidance, rather than take the entire Testament scriptures as history.
The entire Testament requires study, but there is value in it.
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DieRuhe: I personally would like to see everyone read Neale Donald Walsch's first trilogy.

It is possible to believe in God without subscribing to all the do's and don'ts of organized religion.
Most of the people who aren't in a religion do many of the do's and don'ts anyway.
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tinyE: Oh sorry I just fell to pieces trying to imagine how these people felt about god being merciful and gracious.
God being merciful and gracious does not mean there will be no suffering.
Post edited February 24, 2014 by Soyeong