toxicTom: You left out the part of Adam and Eve. Didn't have an answer for that?
TrollumThinks: Only the same answer I've given before about Genesis - it's allegorical and wasn't written down for a long time. Other than some Creationists who take the Bible literally, I'm not sure I know of any Christians who think God actually made man then made woman from his rib-bone. It's true that Eve is portrayed as convincing Adam to break the rules, and then it's also called Adam's sin by the men (so not entirely Eve's fault). I don't think it's necessarily sexist to say that one came first.
I agree with your point about male priests. I don't know of a reason why it should be that way, other than the male dominated hierarchy to begin with. CofE have female vicars now but no bishops - I guess traditions are hard to break.
In fact, the expulsion from paradise, if you leave out god for a while, is a pretty cool and wise metaphor. It's actually about the dawn of consciousness, about the transition from aninal mind to human mind.
In the beginning there was a blissful ignorance - that was paradise. Animals don't have a concept of work or labor. Building a nest, hunting for food, feeding and raising the offspring is not conceived as hardship, it's just done. Animals don't know about death.
Then there was a spark: Self-awareness dawned. With self-awareness there came the concepts of work being hard. The awareness of the own mortality and the fear of death. And the idea of shame. With that step done there was no turning back. Paradise was lost.
Now let's look at some of the symbols: The snake is of course the "bringer" of the spark. The snake is a very old symbol of electricity and lightning that comes down "from the heavens". The snake is Lucifer, the Light-Bringer. In other traditions the "becoming self-concsious" is closely linked to starting the use of fire (see Prometheus). Also very common is that the "bringing of the light" is done in spite of the god(s) and the lightbringer is punished in some way. Often the lightbringer is some form of trickster god (the snake as an animal being a good example) that itself is halfway between animal and conscious mind, often between male and female and always beyond (or rather "before") good and evil.
It's also not by chance that the tree is most often depicted as an apple tree. The apple is THE common symbol of the cycle of life, rebirth, rejuvination. See Idun's apples in norse mythology or the "land of apple trees" in celtic tradtitions where the souls go when they wait for rebirth. Or see Mother Hulda's land in the fairytale that is at the same time "underworld" and "heaven".
In more eastern countries the apple is often replaced by a peach.
So the tale essentially says, that consciousness developed through the cycle of procreation. That is also why the apple is held by the woman - the female is the one that holds the mystery of procreation.
Also just take a look at the result in 2000 years of christianity. In all the christian molded western countries women earn less than men in average (on the same position) and don't have the same chance on a leading position.
TrollumThinks: What's the phrase? "correlation doesn't necessarily equal causation" ?
Let's compare with non-Judeo-Christian cultures: China, Japan, India - these are based around Buddhism and also (for India) Hinduism. And yet they have the same situations of having more men in the better jobs and better paid. And women having a lower social status. (I live in China and having a son is still considered better than a daughter, 'pilot' is not a woman's job etc)
So I don't think you can blame the religion for this. It's more down to men being (on average) stronger and more aggressive and producing a society where some jobs are for the men, others for the women.
Point taken. But you can't deny that the Abrahamic religions took their mysogeny to the extreme at times.
Come on. First of all "The Golden Rule" maybe claimed by the christians, but it is a basic premise for a working society. And there were a lot of civilizations and societies without the Bible's god that lasted timespans that are pretty incomprensible for us modern westerners. It is just reasonable without the need for any god to claim to have invented it.
TrollumThinks: Then why does the phrase bear repeating? It's reasonable, yes, but not followed. Those cultures lasted so long by being strong (militarily and/or 'scientifically' (in the sense of having good ways to produce food/clothing/buildings/educating the elite)).
A society is stable when it agrees on certain rules that prevent people from hurting each other at will. A strong military is useful for protection from neighbors (or conquering them) and to quench the occasional unrest (someone is always unhappy with the current state of affairs). A society that doesn't implement the golden rule will dissolve very quickly. A society first needs stability as a premise to develop cultural progress. Labor division cannot function if people kill or cheat each other on a regular basis. But only specialization through labor division leads to the ability to produce advanced goods and to develop arts.
The problem is, the Golden Rule is most of the time followed only on the inside (the us in Us and Them). That also applied to the christian societies. Love your neighbor wasn't applied if your neighbor was "heathen" or even a different christian flavor.
Also, you are cherry picking. What about the parts of killing your unruly children?
TrollumThinks: The phrase isn't exactly 'unruly children' - it's more 'profligate and a drunkard' (assuming we're talking about Deuteronomy 21:18-21(if not - please refer)
So we're not talking about babes or toddlers - we're talking legally responsible people who've been breaking the law, given several chances to change and are still wild, licentious drunkards.
The key parts here are "You must purge the evil from among you. All Israel will hear of it and be afraid." (or "be in awe of God" depending on translation)
At the time, they were in danger of becoming like any other society. This kind of severe punishment kept even the unruly ones focussed on obeying God's laws and closer to Him.
Matthew 15:4 where Jesus quotes Exodus 21:17.
Also I don't understand "At the time, they were in danger of becoming like any other society." In what way? Were they something "better" by default?