DaCostaBR: They aren't
given an advantage. If more people choose to vote for one party then so be it. If allowing someone to be elected by a concentrated mass of voters is unrepresentative, how is electing someone who
literally most of the voters voted
against somehow
more representative?
When you start out of the gate at around 260 nearly confirmed with only 270 needed you do have an advantage in the EC system. There is a small portion of those that are obtainable by Republicans, which has a much harder climb to 270, There are about 10 (give or take) battle states that decide an election.
You can argue semantics all you want... but at the end of the day, they still generally end up with nearly all the points they need to win before the election even begins providing a much easier path to 270. Republicans have to flip states that generally go Democrat, much more than Democrats usually do... not impossible but much harder to do. You can argue that is fair as you said people choose to vote for one party... but that doesn't mean they don't have an advantage in that system.
DaCostaBR: No it wouldn't. Didn't you understand? The idea of a supermajority is exactly to ensure that most of the nation agrees with the winner. If the population becomes even more concentrated, then you start requiring an even larger supermajority, until the win cannot be achieved without seeking the vote of both rural and metropolitan areas and the result is truly representative of the country's wishes.
And you still seem only capable of seeing voting in blocks. A county doesn't vote. Certainly not in a popular vote. You don't know how many people in those red districts voted blue, or how many people in those blue districts voted red, or how many people in either didn't bother voting because they knew their vote wouldn't count because they were going against the majority of the state. It wouldn't matter if you got 50% plus 1 vote in a state and therefore you get the majority, all that would matter is who each and every person voted for.
Sorry I did read part of that wrong. I am trying to multitask. This isn't perfect system either though... but really it doesn't matter. We could argue this all day and it doesn't matter. It's very unlikely for the EC to be changed or replaced without one party controlling nearly everything. Even now with Republicans having the majority they still wouldn't have enough votes to change it, and are unlikely to even want to given the results. Democrats have been losing seats for a while so don't expect this to change anytime soon.
So even it it was a better replacement, it would not matter. Even if by some miracle the roles flip and Dems get all the seats next election, they will be unlikely to change it. As I said, people generally only care when their side loses.
DaCostaBR: Yes it does. Every state has 2 senators and at least one representative, so every state has at least 3 EC votes, just like yours, and therefore not all votes are distributed solely based on population.
If the EC was based on population, each of them should represent about half a million citizens. Famous example I know:
Ohio has about 10million people, so it should have 20 EC votes, but it doesn't, it has 18. Where did those 2 votes go? To states like Rhode Island.
Rhode Island has just over 1million people, so it should have 2 EC votes, but instead it has 4.
Because of this redistribution a vote from a Rhode Islander counts for more than 2 votes from citizens in Ohio. Basically the EC pretends that fewer people live where they do and more people live where they don't. In some cases the disparity isn't so huge, but if you live in a very large or very small state it can make a big difference. According to the EC one Vermonter's vote is worth 3 Texans, and one Wyomingite's vote is worth 4 Californians.
You obviously missed the edit. Every states gets 2 extra from senators, yes... this does not take away from CA or TX. You can't argue something disproportional when all of them get the same thing, that is the exact opposite. The other points are based proportionally on population size. One state gaining a large amount of population or losing a large amount of population might remove or add a point or two from other states. As the population has shifted and then needs to be made proportional again based on population size. Higher population (when compared to each other state) means more points.
I fail to see how every state having 2 EC points from senators means that states with very small populations that should have less votes get more, and these votes are taken away from the big states like California and Texas. CA and TX still have these 2 EC points from senators, they lose or gain EC points based on number of representatives in turn based in population shifts (these aren't coming from the 2 extra points). I guess you could say amount of points given based on population could be disproportional. If they were to remove these 2 points from every state, I doubt the threshold to win would still be 270.
But I don't pretend to have vast knowledge on this subject... just want your saying to me doesn't make much sense based on what you said.
DaCostaBR: And here seems to be a source of confusion for you: when people say that the EC favours small states over big ones they're not saying that somehow a state like New Hampshire has more votes than a state like New York, they are saying that according to population big states have less votes than they should and smaller states get more, therefore the smaller a state is less votes you will need for each EC vote you get, essentially making sure that not all votes are equal.
Probably I freely admit I am not one to get involved in politics or political discussions. I simply get tired of these post that pretend like the US was better off either way... we weren't. Or that Clinton, should have won because of popular vote... sorry that's not how they system works. Both parties knew the rules going in, even if you disagree with that system.
We have had a good amount of bad Presidents in our history, we have always endured and survived... so has the world... Trump will be no different. Hell he may even be a good President. I don't know, but I am willing to find out.