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Elmofongo: Stalin's communism is nothing like what Marx envisioned.

Also this guy is to blame for the USSR's collapse and revival into the Russian Federation:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Yeltsin
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Cadaver747: So? Obama's democracy is nothing like what Cleisthenes envisioned it ;))

And this guy [Boris] was the gift from heavens to US companies, we've never had so many crap goods from US before, and so many unprofitable oil agreements as well. We smoked cigarettes with toxins which were banned in US/EU, we used to eat food with genetically modified organisms while they were labeled in 1st degree countries.

Boris was a corrupt drunk (may his soul rest in peace), and if you really want to blame someone then blame population. He was elected after all.
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OlivawR: He talked mainly about productivity and competitiveness. I just can't see how this put the Greeks in this debt crisis? From what markets where the Greek companies booted out by the Germans?
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Cadaver747: I like this better https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C8xAXJx9WJ8 by Bloomberg
Churchill did said democracy sucked :P
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Elmofongo: Churchill did said democracy sucked :P
And he was right!
Democracy doesn't work at all. For example 51% percent of population are *retrogrades* who thinks gay marriages are against their belief system. But for unknown reason governments make all the efforts to save minorities.
Another example. Most of the population in some given European country don't agree that immigration from Africa is a good think, but again for some reason government and associated organizations helped minorities from poor countries get places to live and monthly payment from the taxes of this same population. I though that democracy is a rule of the majority.
After 911 in US people just wanted to know the truth about the incident. And what they get? Ah yes the Patriot Act ;))
When US citizens get to know that their government could monitor each and every one of them, they were just politely asked to go f@ck themselves. And yes, unprecedented high level of corruption in almost every country. Human rights is just a funny two words combination.

NOTE: I have nothing against gays given that they don't try to penetrate me ;)
Post edited June 30, 2015 by Cadaver747
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OlivawR: He talked mainly about productivity and competitiveness. I just can't see how this put the Greeks in this debt crisis? From what markets where the Greek companies booted out by the Germans?
He talked about political choices leading to low wages ("competitivity", let's leave "productivity" off from this equation because, basically, it has nothing to do with it), which means low imports from all Europe, among the other things, which means that Greeks can't sell what they produce, neither to Germans nor to themselves, and they have to buy from the most competitive (Germany).

And he explains that this is not a debt crisis, but a credit crisis.

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Cadaver747: I like this better The European Debt Crisis Visualized by Bloomberg
Didn't watch till the end, the "German credit card" part killed me. This is europropaganda, nothing less :)
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Elmofongo: Churchill did said democracy sucked :P
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Cadaver747: And he was right!
Democracy doesn't work at all. For example 51% percent of population are *retrogrades* who thinks gay marriages are against their belief system. But for unknown reason governments make all the efforts to save minorities.
Another example. Most of the population in some given European country don't agree that immigration from Africa is a good think, but again for some reason government and associated organizations helped minorities from poor countries get places to live and monthly payment from the taxes of this same population. I though that democracy is a rule of the majority.
After 911 in US people just wanted to know the truth about the incident. And what they get? Ah yes the Patriot Act ;))
When US citizens get to know that their government could monitor each and every one of them, they were just politely asked to go f@ck themselves. And yes, unprecedented high level of corruption in almost every country. Human rights is just a funny two words combination.

NOTE: I have nothing against gays given that they don't try to penetrate me ;)
Sometimes I wonder what it was like living in the USSR "Post-Stalin" Specifically the 60s when Nikita was in charge.
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Elmofongo: Sometimes I wonder what it was like living in the USSR "Post-Stalin" Specifically the 60s when Nikita was in charge.
You have 1 small TV for a whole house, many families live in the same flat. Meat, sugar, sausages, fish (esp. red) is a delicacy you will not get without *proper connections*. Everyone wears the same clothes, actually you have nothing to wear at all (at best 1-2 shirts). Vodka is the best thing in the world (literally legally mind away drug).
Heard many died from heart attack when Nikita said that Stalin created cult of personality and is a super bad guy actually, Georgia (back then a part of USSR) people were insulted, they went to a public rally and were forced to back away (massacred) by Red Army.
It was a funny time ;)
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OlivawR: He talked mainly about productivity and competitiveness. I just can't see how this put the Greeks in this debt crisis? From what markets where the Greek companies booted out by the Germans?
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GoatBoy: He talked about political choices leading to low wages ("competitivity", let's leave "productivity" off from this equation because, basically, it has nothing to do with it), which means low imports from all Europe, among the other things, which means that Greeks can't sell what they produce, neither to Germans nor to themselves, and they have to buy from the most competitive (Germany).

And he explains that this is not a debt crisis, but a credit crisis.

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Cadaver747: I like this better The European Debt Crisis Visualized by Bloomberg
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GoatBoy: Didn't watch till the end, the "German credit card" part killed me. This is europropaganda, nothing less :)
A German earns more than double than a Greek and the average German earned more every year in the past 10 years.

Of course, it's a credit crisis too. Didn't I just said that you can't have a debtor in shit without a creditor?
Post edited June 30, 2015 by OlivawR
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Elmofongo: Sometimes I wonder what it was like living in the USSR "Post-Stalin" Specifically the 60s when Nikita was in charge.
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Cadaver747: You have 1 small TV for a whole house, many families live in the same flat. Meat, sugar, sausages, fish (esp. red) is a delicacy you will not get without *proper connections*. Everyone wears the same clothes, actually you have nothing to wear at all (at best 1-2 shirts). Vodka is the best thing in the world (literally legally mind away drug).
Heard many died from heart attack when Nikita said that Stalin created cult of personality and is a super bad guy actually, Georgia (back then a part of USSR) people were insulted, they went to a public rally and were forced to back away (massacred) by Red Army.
It was a funny time ;)
Facsinating.

People got heart attacks just from the shock alone that Stalin was evil.

Stalin in my eyes is like an old father that beats his children but the kids deep down still thinks he loves and cares for them.

Films like this certainly helps:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wlvYGqi3Dbc
Leaving this for those that appreciate dispassionate views on the topic.

Beyond the Greek Impasse

No one comes out of this smelling of roses, and I'd say of those that are more self aware how tragic all this will become... well someone put it rather poetically with thus conscience make cowards of us all.
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Elmofongo: Also this guy is to blame for the USSR's collapse and revival into the Russian Federation:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Yeltsin
Gorbachev should be blamed. He was so weak-ass "leader", something like Holland, so his nickname was wifethesis instead of parenthesis.
He could've jailed Eltsin and his allies, thus protecting people of USSR, which voted for saving country in the old borders.
(there was a referendum, 80% voted for it)

Eltsin haven't won any elections legitimately - got power with tanks in 1993, in 1996 was caught on faking election results. Problem is that the man, which won elections, was afraid for his life and didn't push investigation. Eltsin was oligarch's puppet and they didn't want to give up power.
By this point army was ready to riot, and general Lebed, potential despot from army, was murdered.
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Elmofongo: You have always been popular when it comes to Academia ;)

In every class we have to learn about your Ancient history. Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Athens, Sparta, Thebes etc.
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MadeinChina: that's great dude but you know everyone now just remmember the hate and not the great thing we did in past but really i cant blame them
I still remember the Foundations of Western Society from Uni. Great subject, shit prof (mumbled throughout lectures in a very thick Indian accent)

I understand that far better than I do this bailout or debt situation. Economics are my weak point. I wish you luck though for what its worth.
high rated
Heh, this forum is a bitch for multiquoting, apologies if I've stuffed it up anywhere.
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Phasmid: If you want a specific illustration, 354 billion GDP in 2008 to 238 billion (est) 2014. That's actually about a third rather than a quarter, but I like to be conservative about such things.
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timppu: Then you are making odd assumptions in your calculations, like that Greece would have been able to keep up its economy in the pre-crisis spending levels, had they just chosen another path, whatever that would have been. Apparently you believe the private banks would have kept pumping money to Greece forever, and Greece's loan servicing expenses wouldn't have increased in the process.
Nerp. You disputed the figure I gave when you asked me why Greece would be better off if they defaulted in 2009, and that is why they'd be better off. Having a recession from 354 billion gdp due to leaving the euro is demonstrably better than having a recession at 240 billion gdp when leaving the euro- even if you lost 25% of your economy you'd still be ahead of their current position, without exit pending.

As for the pumping money into Greece via borrowing, nerp again. Their debt to GDP ratio barely increased over their time in the Euro, up until the financial crisis. From roughly 1990 to 2007 it stayed around 100%, so both when in and when not in the eurozone it stayed at a similar rate. Unsurprisingly, given that their economy has tanked the ratio is now at roughly 180% of GDP. Top work, Troika! You're as good at economics as your gaming namesake.
Seriously though, Greece wants to stay in the eurozone as it has been financially a heaven to them. They've received oodles of money from other euro countries over the decades, and no I am not talking about the loan money here from euro banks, but on top of it.
Again, no. They had faster growth prior to joining the eurozone, eg 70s and 80s and they've managed total GDP growth of around 10% over their eurozone time, to be generous an overall increase of 1% per year. And they cannot manage their debt effectively because they cannot print currency, only Frankfurt can do that.

For comparison, Denmark (EU, non Euro) has nearly doubled GDP, New Zealand (western, non EU/euro) has near tripled and even Iceland, which defaulted/ repudiated their banks' debt, has grown by 2/3 over that time. 10% unemployment in 2002, 25%+ now, that 35% poverty rate and they're the hardest working in Europe, those that have jobs. That's not financial heaven, not even close. The EU itself might be seen as such, but certainly not the eurozone.
You cherry picked numbers when Greece was at the top of its spending, and long after it had fallen down from there.
Shrug. As above, 1% per annum GDP growth compares extremely disfavourably to others. Feel free to pick counter examples if you want. I wouldn't advise spending too much time, it will be a fruitless search.

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Phasmid: Shrug. That's how the Euro works,
No it isn't how it is supposed to work. See Maastricht Treaty, the part about bailing out other countries in the eurozone.
Yeah, it isn't how it's supposed to work, theoretically- but it is not how it practically works. Theoretically, if I pray at a church I go to heaven, practically though...

Take the Stability and Growth Pact as an example. Germany, Germany, Germany has been in breach of it for eight years, France for 12, Italy for every year except 2007, Spain for 7 years; and for the eurozone as an overall economy it has been followed in 2006-7, only,. The rules aren't followed, and they aren't followed by just about everyone. Kudos to Luxembourg and (revised as complying) Finland though, shame they represent the only 2% of the initial eurozone population that has followed the rules.
The main problem with euro is that it had the beautiful idea of everyone trying to keep up and keep their economy in order. Apparently that isn't possible, at least with so wide assortment of countries.
Well yeah, that's exactly what I said and you disagreed with a couple of lines ago. It doesn't matter if you have rules if they're ignored, that simply means they aren't actually rules.

But in any case, far and away the biggest problem is that the rules cannot really work when the field is slanted. Germany has the biggest economy, euro policy will always be run primarily on how it is performing rather than on how the Greek or Finnish or Austrian economy performs. If you're in a slump while Germany is still growing you're outright fucked, because you cannot take the needed corrective action yourself. Thus you need either full fiscal union, essentially a genuine United States of Europe with aggregated debt and the like, or you need to dissolve the Euro. Because otherwise it will keep happening. But there's no political will for that, of course.
Ah, again the assumption that bigger pensions and more jobs to public sector with debt money are the keys for sustainable economic growth.
45% of Greek pensioners are already below the poverty line, and you think that taking 200E off them will help things? It'll suck the money out of the hands of the people they buy things off- suck it out like a milkshake, slurp slurp! If you want Greece to be capable of repaying debt stabbing their economy through the eye for narrow economic fundamentalism won't help.
Your main premise was and still is overly stupid: that unrealistically high pensions and big amount of government jobs is somehow the key to ignite sustainable economic growth. That works only as long as you keep pumping money to keep those government jobs and pensions.
Ah, here's the 'rebuttal'/ answer to my question. Again, 45% poverty rate on pensioners, already; but they're just creaming it with those "unrealistically high pensions" that the EU- the EU- says are below poverty line, eh?

Honestly, it's burble burble gold plated pensions burble burble unemployed people rorting burble burble but don't touch the rich! from the IMF, and people don't check the facts. Fortunately, I'm willing to help out with the actual facts, and I don't charge either; illuminating the gloom of ignorance is reward enough. I don't particularly blame you for that though, it is widely repeated as 'fact', just by an interested, ideological party that basically nobody bother to fact check.
If you want industries and corporations to invest more in your country (more jobs etc.), you don't generally try to tax them more. E.g. China and India have examples of that, they have specific industrial zones where international corporations have tax alleviations, and not surprisingly, lots of corporations have invested there.
Are you going to invest in a country which has had 30% GDP decline, really? I mean, you're complaining about Finnish taxpayers effectively investing in Greek debt, would you do it if you had an option? And the Chinese have heaps of options beyond an unstable country in an unwieldy currency union. In any case, rich greeks have barely been touched by austerity, comparatively, yet the supposed blossoming of free enterprise doesn't happen, so they suck more money out and wonder why nobody wants to invest.
Overall the whole "we will increase taxes" seems quite problematic in Greece, as they are either unable or unwilling to collect taxes.
From the rich though, primarily, and that was due to political nepotism amongst ND and Pasok, something that at least theoretically Syriza doesn't suffer from. In any case, in 2009 their black economy was only 5% larger proportionately than... Germany, so it's hardly the vast beast it's made out to be. Rich greeks have not been taxed much/ had tax burden increased under the ND/ Pasok regimes even theoretically, and that hasn't helped one iota.
Many Cambodians work much harder their whole life in the rice fields than anyone on this forum will ever work. Yet, they don't have Norwegian oil living standards either. Should they? Will you personally subsidize them so that they can reach it?
Spurious example, as Cambodia isn't european let alone eurozone.
Also, you keep comparing the pre-2009 living standards to later times when they didn't have cheap loan money all over them anymore. Oh no, the economy collapsed from the times when it was based largely on taking debt over debt.
Already rebutted, GDP ratio debt was near constant 1990-2007. Irresponsible borrowing from 2002-8 is a myth, propagated to paper over the eurozone's fundamental problems by shifting all the blame onto Greece. Greece certainly bears much of the blame, but the eurozone inherently disadvantages the poorest members.

That's your opinion. Another one is that the purpose was to try to calm the eurozone, and in the long run try to help Greece on its own legs again, by other means than just forgiving them all of their debts.
The bail out was for the banks and the financial markets and is what "calming the eurozone" means to all practical considerations, you've just rephrased it. After all, you already accept that you took on the banks' debts because they didn't think they'd get paid back otherwise, that's already admitting it was a bail out.

Even the IMF has admitted that some of their measures were counterproductive and didn't work. Much like the eurozone rules, while there may theoretically have some idea of a Randian Neo Liberal Utopia being established in Greece to boundless economic growth and zero debt in 2025 that's pure theory, it is not practice. I just wish they'd be a bit more practical rather than ideological, it would benefit everyone.
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Phasmid: illuminating the gloom of ignorance is reward enough
Ha. Lucky for me. I'm learning a bunch, thank you.
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Breja: I'm off to read a book.
I hope it's this one:

http://www.amazon.com/Capital-Twenty-First-Century-Thomas-Piketty/dp/067443000X/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1435733335&sr=1-1&keywords=capital+in+the+twenty-first+century

You might end up with something worth being concerned about.

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awalterj: This is the umpteenth time you're crying racism [Telika] where there is none [regarding Breja].
It seems whatever your history with Telika (I've not read either of you before) it is coloring your judgement. Breja referring to Greece as "they" repeatedly with comments like, "they just want to live on other countries money for ever [sic]," is clearly defamatory and if not overtly racist, is close enough, as it dehumanizes and demonizes an entire country of people. He's a half step away from using the US invective - welfare queens.

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Telika: ...there has been a strong populist campaign against greece, simplifying the economic issue, putting all its responsability on some "greek mentality" thing
It seems many aren't exactly hip to the game of capitalism. Money buys influence in politics, those parties then reward capital interests with government spending and deregulation before crisis occurs to which political cover is given for the necessity of bailing out said capitalist interests while at the same time providing a popular narrative and support for cutting social spending. (Win/Win for the capitalist.) Two wars and a housing collapse here in the US may be a different scenario but the narrative is nearly the identical.
Post edited July 01, 2015 by xSinghx
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OlivawR: So if it is not corruption, what is the problem there? I just can't wait to get an answer to what is happening there. Who knows, maybe there's a black hole there and the Greeks should ask money to let those who can study it.
I think corruption is a big part of the problem but no the only cause for the crisis. Additionally it's just too much spending and not enough saving (=investment) for a long period.

Just an example: Suppose for some reason a particular branch (say government workers) get higher salaries than what would be good for them (an excess - such things happen from time to time). Subsequently prices will rise because there is more money chasing the same products. Now you will want a payrise too (because everyone else has one, so you must ask for one too). In the end a whole economy can spend way too much. So they will make a big deficit. But this cannot go on forever. At some point there comes a crisis and sometimes the situation is so bad that you never ever can pay back the debt you accumulated. It's game over then. You would have to lower wages massively (that happened although with the corruption and the oversized military and pension system there is probably still some inefficiencies to undo) and you would need to invest (that did not happen and Greece itself does not have the money).

Now widespread corruption makes everything much worse. In the end a country is simply unable to help itself out of the misery anymore and needs help. It may get help but also then must make the things that the helpers want it to (like fight corruption which still is not done in a sufficiently high amount in Greece). That's the usual way.

Now I'm not satisfied with the help offers either, I think there should be more investment and also more demands in order to make the Greek economy better in a shorter time. Like additional massive investments, additional corruption fighting, additional cuts in the military and additional lower non-wage labour costs.

So even the best government could do nothing if there is not enough will to help.

On the other side even the best helper could do nothing if the government doesn't want to do what needs to be done to improve the economy. And unfortunately the Greek people voted strongly for extreme left and right wing parties which (oh sweet irony) found common interests and formed a government. So far the track record is not very good. Fight against corruption is not top priority and spending money they don't have...

... well in a way that is what they promised their voters. So what did voters think when they voted for Syriza? That everything becomes true just because they said so?

What I would have done is negotiate higher investments and lower non-wage labour costs (directly resulting in a higher deficit) for some years but otherwise comply with everything else and additionally exceeding expectations on the fight corruption (top priority) issue. And if the creditors do not agree I would have threatened them with a default and an euro exit. Then I would have make a referendum (announced at least four weeks before it takes place) and asked exactly this: Agree to EU proposal or default and Euro exit.

But I guess this is not what Syriza and Anel asked for and also the really short-term referendum just seems like a desparate attempt to stay in power and save their heads.

What can be done now? I don't know, but I know for sure that helping the economy growing and fighting corruption are the key issues. Either take the EU proposal, get rid of Syriza and try to negotiate better for a third help package or refuse it, exit the euro and replace Syriza with a government that is better and fights corruption and can make successful negotiations with the EU.

That's just my opinion of course.
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Gremlion: ...It doesn't have any unifying idea. ...
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Trilarion: That's really not true. There are many ideas:

- Ensuring no war breaks out in the middle of Europe (more actual than ever but always a very driving force)
- Promoting freedom and democracy
- Enabling free movement of its inhabitants
- Economic prosperity and free trade
- Cultural exchange
- Secularity

That's already something. You can surely make an attractive Union out of it. But also you don't need unlimited help for each member state for it. Greece exiting the Euro now would not be the end of anything, rather a relatively small step back which might even be good for all in the long run.

I guess the problem of Europe amonst all it's problems is not because of a lack of ideas but because nationalism runs so strong lately. And this doesn't even has to do with Greece. I'm not sure why this happens but I think that in times of trouble many people just go back to a simple we/them world view. I wonder how it has to do with egoism and missing solidarity of the people.

Homo homini lupus est - still true.
Remember Maslow's pyramid?
Food and shelter are basic needs.
Union between hypothetical mountainers and agrarians makes sense - trading to get food for natural resources from mines, becoming mutually richer.
In EU we have agrarians from Germany, Poland, Greece etc becoming mutually poorer.
As a proof I can name Iceland, which called back its intention to join EU - as a country with mostly food producing industry, EU doesn't satisfy their basic need in getting money for food.

Also, I've studied USSR experience. It was inversion of EU - regions with best development selflessy bringed peripheral regions from poverty. Didn't work well too - regions have seen 'we became so much richer, and Russia haven't improved much. They suck and bring us down.'