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I have a purely factual question that I would like one of the actual Greeks to answer. I seem to recall having read this in a news story some months ago, but I'm not certain if the article was skewing things, or even if I remember correctly.

Is it true that in Greece, an unmarried adult daughter can claim her deceased father's pension, even if she has no disability that would bar her from pursuing gainful employment?

Edit: and would not be considered "elderly" herself in most countries.
Post edited June 30, 2015 by Luned
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Crosmando: I don't understand why they keep dragging this shit on over months and months, if they can't pay back the debt they they can legitimately default on it. What's the big deal? The creditors will get all huffy for a while that they've lost money, but they'll get over it. It accomplishes nothing to drive the Greek economy further into the ground and cause more suffering.
Tsipras is a prisoner of his political manifesto, "Another Europe is possible". He kept repeating this, now if he backs from those declaration he will surely loose his face.
So he's letting other people say what is crystal clear.
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Luned: I have a purely factual question that I would like one of the actual Greeks to answer. I seem to recall having read this in a news story some months ago, but I'm not certain if the article was skewing things, or even if I remember correctly.

Is it true that in Greece, an unmarried adult daughter can claim her deceased father's pension, even if she has no disability that would bar her from pursuing gainful employment?

Edit: and would not be considered "elderly" herself in most countries.
Is this any help?

http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2010-06-17/greek-pension-time-bomb-may-be-difficult-to-defuse-for-unwed-daughters
Aren't Syriza and Tsipras supposed to be radical socialists, even Marxists? I find it strange that they're so adamant about wanting to stay in the EU and keep the Euro. Did they turn out to be just as reformist and "moderate" as all the rest of Greek politicians?
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Luned: I have a purely factual question that I would like one of the actual Greeks to answer. I seem to recall having read this in a news story some months ago, but I'm not certain if the article was skewing things, or even if I remember correctly.

Is it true that in Greece, an unmarried adult daughter can claim her deceased father's pension, even if she has no disability that would bar her from pursuing gainful employment?

Edit: and would not be considered "elderly" herself in most countries.
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Riotact: Is this any help?

http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2010-06-17/greek-pension-time-bomb-may-be-difficult-to-defuse-for-unwed-daughters
*facepalm at contents of article* Thanks, that is the sort of info I was looking for. So at least in 2010, that was the state of affairs. Guess I'll go digging at lunchtime to see how much Greece has already changed that sort of untenable arrangement under the previous austerity measures.
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timppu: Finland: "Ahem, how about no? Shit, I knew we should never had entered the whole bailout process, it is causing nothing but headache to us. We didn't have anything to do with it to begin with, we weren't even part of eurozone when Greece was gleefully building up its debt already."
That's correct. The whole thing where private, for-profit lenders can hand out bogus loans, then pin them on the public, is bullshit flavored bullshit.

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timppu: So is leaving the eurozone the third option? Why is Syriza and most of Greeks against leaving the eurozone? You present it as if other euro countries and ECB are preventing Greece from leaving, but it starts to be the exact opposite: Greek finance minister just threatened today ECB of legal actions, if they would do anything that could be considered as trying to push Greece out of eurozone. (Other eurocountries have no means to oust Greece even if they wanted to, but ECB might theoretically have means to do it, with time.)
Leaving the eurozone is orthogonal to the debt resolution question. Greece should've defaulted on the private loans and left the euro back in 2010. I have no idea what Varoufakis is thinking; unless they expect, idunno, the Russian Orthodox Church to give them free cash in exchange for kissing the old stinkbag on his fat chops, Greece must go back to the drachma and print their own money simply because they must print something and it can't be euros. I suspect his stance is just politicking for sequential decisions, so as not to split the voters on this referendum.
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Crosmando: Aren't Syriza and Tsipras supposed to be radical socialists
Not really. They are more like european socialists from the 80s. But then, you have the fog of greek political discourses being quite radical in tone (varoufakis did mention later that the syriza manifesto was bullshit) and syriza itself being a very heterogeneous patchwork party channeling a lot of very different currents. So, not easy to have a clear view there either.
@timppu
i will reply later to the rest, but that's the imf thing i was talking about:

Consider it a mea culpa submerged in a deep pool of calculus and regression analysis: The International Monetary Fund’s top economist today acknowledged that the fund blew its forecasts for Greece and other European economies because it did not fully understand how government austerity efforts would undermine economic growth.
[...]
more here:
http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/wp/2013/01/03/an-amazing-mea-culpa-from-the-imfs-chief-economist-on-austerity/
i guess you could say that it is just a paper published by the top economist working there and not an officially voiced opinion. But then, that is hardly an argument to simply dismiss the paper, is it?

(jeez, you are still talking about increasing pensions. where does that come from? *confused*)
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Emob78: It's called a loan agreement, or in more legal terms LOAN CONTRACT. You sign the dotted line, they own your ass until that debt is paid. Want to play ignorant and think you can walk away from the banks? Well, good luck. Sooner or later you'll be walking away from your home... because they will come and take it as collateral.
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GoatBoy: What I'm trying to say is that a contract is stipulated between two parts, and since the bank's job, primarily for the sake of their investors, is to make sure that the contract is fulfillable, either they have been very naive or blatantly criminal (which, by the way, is what the VP of the EMF thinks).

There was no way the Greek could repay their loans. Northern bankers knew and they give them moneys anyway.

There was no way the Greek could know that they could not repay their loans: all the economic indicators said that it was a good time to invest. But the economic indicators were doped, there was no Greek currency saying the real state of Greek economy.

Now the bankers, who made big mistake by trusting American banks, want all their money back after cheating the Greeks AND their investors (by betting against every odds), corrupting politicians for buying weapons for 7% of Greek GDP (Thyssen Krupp was the corruptor, by the way)? I'm pretty sure of who should be in jail right now.

This is all said by Vítor Constâncio, Vice-President of the ECB, right in the face of the Greek people. Check the speech I posted earlier.

The Greek crisis is not a matter of corruption, laziness, or even public debt (which was, by the way, stable, and lower than Italian or Belgian), it's a matter of private credit and of fixed change VS flexibility of salary, all in advantage towards big financial groups who gain by the compression of salary and the destruction of democracy.

European politics are giving away the national sovereignty of their people to gain power towards their electors, which is despicable and vile.

This is not a matter of left and right. It's a matter of survival.
I see what you're saying. Some call the 'forgiveness' of debt a day of jubilee. It's been discussed widely by critics of the Fed here in America, which has elevated our national debt to around 70 trillion dollars, if you count unfunded liabilities and social funding baskets being raided to pay for fiscal obligations. It's certainly an option for Greece, but nothing short of drastic budget cuts AND the raising of taxes will compensate for the loan repayments or a new loan agreement to be made.

But you're right, this strategy that the IMF/EMF have engaged in with nations around the world is nothing short of criminal. It's just that they disguise their financial schemes in the cloak of legality and legitimacy so as to make good on their own business deals. Too bad they're the ones that racked up the huge bill that we all now have to figure out a way to pay for. The amount of zeroes they tag on to their financial scams would make evil masterminds blush. We're truly dealing with Lex Luthor level villains here. Very smart people. Very dangerous people.
I heard if the Greeks leave the Euro they might shut off their big pipeline that supplies the rest of Europe with houmous :O
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ET3D: You've never said at any point how you see things,
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Telika: 1) Read the thread before posting idiocies.
I'd appreciate it then if you sum your viewpoint up, or at least point to the post in which they were posted. All I could find was insults and (seemingly unwarranted) accusations of racism.
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Phasmid: Based on the growth rate of the Greek economy, what else? Negative growth rate in this case, of course, and it's not an exact number.

If you want a specific illustration, 354 billion GDP in 2008 to 238 billion (est) 2014. That's actually about a third rather than a quarter, but I like to be conservative about such things.
Then you are making odd assumptions in your calculations, like that Greece would have been able to keep up its economy in the pre-crisis spending levels, had they just chosen another path, whatever that would have been. Apparently you believe the private banks would have kept pumping money to Greece forever, and Greece's loan servicing expenses wouldn't have increased in the process.

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Phasmid: Partly fear of the unknown, partly a belief that the IMF etc had their interests if not at heart then at least not as completely irrelevant for the first. For the second, it's questionable whether they genuinely want to stay now, only thing certain is that they want it to look like it's the EU kicking them out because Euro membership is generally popular and they can also blame them for any economic problems too.
LOL yeah right, it is all just show, while they are secretly preparing to leave the eurozone. Like the arguments about sueing ECB if they'd try to oust Greece.

Seriously though, Greece wants to stay in the eurozone as it has been financially a heaven to them. They've received oodles of money from other euro countries over the decades, and no I am not talking about the loan money here from euro banks, but on top of it.

Greece's living standards will be far lower outside of eurozone, but at least then they would be in realistic levels. And who knows, maybe Putin would fund Greece too, but I presume he'd rather do it while Greece is still part of EU, as in having an ally inside, rather than outside, of EU.

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Phasmid: Well, it hasn't, whatever they may believe. The way the Euro is built is a loaded deck slanted playing field. The figures I've quoted show it pretty comprehensively.
The numbers above comparing 2008 and 2014? Maybe this comes as a shock to you, but Greece joined EU long before 2008. You cherry picked numbers when Greece was at the top of its spending, and long after it had fallen down from there.

Compare Greece's economy to the time before they were part of EU (how much pensions, wages etc. have increased after that; albeit that was partly funded with cheap loans), and how much Greece has paid towards EU and received money from it during that time.


Don't forget that this pension money is currently for the most part taxpayer's money from other EU countries. Shouldn't I demand that my tax money is spent of Finnish pensions, not Greek pensions? Will Greeks at some point pay our pensions? I doubt it, why would they want to do that, even if they could afford? The sick thing is that we are also living on debt currently, so basically we are increasing our debt in order to pay Greek pensions and public sector wages.
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Phasmid: Shrug. That's how the Euro works,
No it isn't how it is supposed to work. See Maastricht Treaty, the part about bailing out other countries in the eurozone.

The main problem with euro is that it had the beautiful idea of everyone trying to keep up and keep their economy in order. Apparently that isn't possible, at least with so wide assortment of countries.

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Phasmid: It won't be fun for Finland when you're the weakest economy left and find yourself with exactly the problems Greece has, because they are inherent problems that have not been fixed and give all appearances of not ever being fixed because it's politically inconvenient to do so.
You speak as if euro countries can't affect at all with their own politics, how they run their economy. Finland is not in IMF's leash, yet we are already curbing our spending, while we still can do it on our own terms.

It is true Finland can't print more money on its own anymore, that possibility is gone. If we wanted to keep that, we should have stayed outside of eurozone.

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Phasmid: Really though, you have the choice of subsidising a country that has 400 billion euro in debt- at 5% bond rate that's 20 billion euro, near 10% of GDP let alone taxes, in interest alone- or letting them go. They're never going to repay that, especially when IMF EU policies cripple growth and lead not to 5% growth but 5% recession.
Ah, again the assumption that bigger pensions and more jobs to public sector with debt money are the keys for sustainable economic growth.

Yeah, I guess Greece would have much better chances to pay its debts (at least partly) in the future as long as it was allowed to increase debt for pensions and government jobs. Perpetual motion machine has been invented.

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Phasmid: I rather suspect you couldn't find any rebuttal and that is why you cut it and put in a childish paraphrasing instead.
Your main premise was and still is overly stupid: that unrealistically high pensions and big amount of government jobs is somehow the key to ignite sustainable economic growth. That works only as long as you keep pumping money to keep those government jobs and pensions.

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Phasmid: Because there is no rebuttal- the whole current dispute is that Syriza wanted to raise money by taxing the more well off while the IMF in particular demanded pensions be cut instead; that is what precipitated the current events.
IMF complained that Syriza was not willing to cut expenses that will not create sustainable growth (but in the end just increase Greece's debts), and then suggesting to take more tax money from "rich" industries and companies, which will limit the growth of the economy.

If you want industries and corporations to invest more in your country (more jobs etc.), you don't generally try to tax them more. E.g. China and India have examples of that, they have specific industrial zones where international corporations have tax alleviations, and not surprisingly, lots of corporations have invested there.

One thing that Greece should keep is those lower taxes to tourism industry, considering how important tourism is to Greece.

Overall the whole "we will increase taxes" seems quite problematic in Greece, as they are either unable or unwilling to collect taxes. That's also probably why IMF would generally rather see cutting expenses than raising taxes, as the latter either will be collected, or not. No way to know yet. That's the report from the tourists too, quite often you get a receipt which has only part of the bill, or the cash register is in a training mode that will give you a fake receipt that is not registered (the tourist doesn't know that as they can't read Greek). Evading taxes is the order of the day.

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Phasmid: Yes, I'm sure that this is all some sort of scam to milk cash off the EU. 35% poverty rate, loss of a quarter of their economy, it's all a way to weasel out of something something. Greeks are actually and already the hardest working in Europe, per the OECD.
Many Cambodians work much harder their whole life in the rice fields than anyone on this forum will ever work. Yet, they don't have Norwegian oil living standards either. Should they? Will you personally subsidize them so that they can reach it?

Also, you keep comparing the pre-2009 living standards to later times when they didn't have cheap loan money all over them anymore. Oh no, the economy collapsed from the times when it was based largely on taking debt over debt.

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Phasmid: You aren't going to get the money back, I know it and you know it. So, why not recoup off the banks you bailed out?
So there is no grey area in between? Either all the money is recouped for the last cent, or none of it? You seem to look at it very black and white.

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Phasmid: The purpose of the bail out was to help those banks, not Greece
That's your opinion. Another one is that the purpose was to try to calm the eurozone, and in the long run try to help Greece on its own legs again, by other means than just forgiving them all of their debts.

The funny thing is, Greece was already heading to the right direction, before Syriza. No, comparing the economy pre-2009 and 2014 doesn't prove otherwise, as I've explained before.

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Phasmid: Want it not to happen again? You need to fix the eurozone. You can't have monetary union without fiscal union, you can't have it without rules everyone follows. If you can't do it, disband it no matter what ideological attachment the Euro has for the pan European movement. Otherwise this will happen again.
I wonder if Greece wants to be in a eurozone where others tell it how to run its economy (ie. your fixed version)? After all, isn't that what they are complaining about now as well?

I personally would rather see the eurozone divide into sub-areas where the countries by default have similar ideas of how to run the economy. After all, if different countries already now have wildly different ideas of running their economies, what hope they would have to agree on strict rules that everyone has to follow? I don't believe in the ideological reasons to keep EU and eurozone intact, no matter the cost. Again, there are alternatives to the two extremes, ie. either a true federation (a bit like US), or all European countries on their own.
Post edited June 30, 2015 by timppu
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Elmofongo: Long story short:

Russia is tempting Greece to leave to EU. EU does not want to abandon Greece to not give Russia anything despite that the Greek debts is bringing down the whole EU.

NOTE: I AM OPEN TO CORRECTIONS!!!!
Considering that it comes from the citizen of the country which would get default next, it's a bit funny.
www.nytimes.com/2015/06/29/business/dealbook/puerto-ricos-governor-says-islands-debts-are-not-payable.html

How I see situation in Greece:
This situation exposed fundamental EU problems:
1. It doesn't have any unifying idea.
2. Job market in EU is overfilled.
People of EU countries don't perceive people in other EU countries as part of the family.
Realistically, Greece was ruined by EU quotas. It leaved fishermen without jobs, and EU didn't provide them with any job replacements.
Did Brussels though about building something in replacement? Yeah. They would better invest into successful Germany.

Are they alone in this situation? No. Greece is just a first call.

Next ones.
Have you heard about Latvia, EU member?
http://imgur.com/gallery/TrvCa
Good looking?
Green country = no manufacturing, no jobs
No jobs = people succumb into prostitution
http://www.businessinsider.com/google-cost-searches-2015-4
Most searched product in Latvia.
There is no foreseeable improvements in their future, so people emigrate, seeking better place to live.
[url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Latvia#/media/File:Population-of-Latvia.PNG]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Latvia#/media/File:Population-of-Latvia.PNG[/url]
They lost 25% of population

Same with Lithuania
[url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Lithuania#/media/File:Population_of_Lithuania.PNG]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Lithuania#/media/File:Population_of_Lithuania.PNG[/url]
They lost 10%

Estonia
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Population_of_Estonia_%281970-2010%29.png
They lost 15%

After them would be Poland with -$2B negative trade balance, similar trend of losing population and even bigger debt/capita https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Public_debt_percent_gdp_world_map.PNG

Russia doesn't want to ruin EU. Our target - Eurasia without borders. We have resources and deficit of workforce.
Realistically, it would be achieved through series of agreements between Eurasian Economic Union and EU.

Major obstacle - EU is on US leash and can't do anything. No leaders, no union. I can't think of EU politic which represents "all-EU opinion".
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Crosmando: I don't understand why they keep dragging this shit on over months and months, if they can't pay back the debt they they can legitimately default on it. What's the big deal? The creditors will get all huffy for a while that they've lost money, but they'll get over it. It accomplishes nothing to drive the Greek economy further into the ground and cause more suffering.
I haven't checked the latest news, but yes, I think Greece will today miss its payment to IMF. So your wish is granted, at least partially. But there are more factors to it.

I think big part of the huff-puff currently is that Greece still wants to stay in the eurozone. If they really just said "Fuck the debt, and fuck euro", then yes I guess that'd be it, and we would all just watch what will happen after that. End of argument, I don't think there would be any realistic way for other euro countries to force Greece stay in euro against its own will.

Now it seems more like "Fuck the debt and austerity, but we'd like to stay in eurozone with you, okay?". And it gets even hairier, as EU leaders (commission at least) doesn't want anyone to leave the eurozone and/or EU. It is a political thing, a sign of weakness.

Wait, there's more. US president keeps calling German and French leaders "You are doing everything you can keeping Greece in EU, right?". Greece is a NATO country, and US (nor many western European countries) wouldn't want to see Greece to be closer to Russia. Oddly though, I have a feeling Putin wants to keep Greece in EU too, because then Greece can use its veto if EU tries to agree on new sactions on Russia etc. Greece inside EU is more valuable to Russia than Greece outside of EU.
Post edited June 30, 2015 by timppu
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Telika: 1) Read the thread before posting idiocies.
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ET3D: I'd appreciate it then if you sum your viewpoint up, or at least point to the post in which they were posted. All I could find was insults and (seemingly unwarranted) accusations of racism.
http://www.gog.com/forum/general/the_greek_referendum/post3

http://www.gog.com/forum/general/the_greek_referendum/post45

http://www.gog.com/forum/general/the_greek_referendum/post52 (mangled by url, i notice)

And that's for yesterday's posts.

For the rest, the way that the issue is described and framed in european medias is important. It determines popular supports, solidarities, and the margin of actions of european leaders to whom short term local votes are more important than long term global policies. And in that respect, there has been a strong populist campaign against greece, simplifying the economic issue, putting all its responsability on some "greek mentality" thing, and making it a national opposition problem. The "them greeks, they're so greek, fuck them" mode of description has been hammered by populists politicians and trash journalism for ages, and it is very much part of the issue. You cannot justify some of the most brutal measures and sufferings imposed on the greek population without some amount of "they deserve it", and you cannot hold such a global national judgement without "they" to refer to some homogeneous evil blob. The closer you get to the everyday individual realities of it, the more you put a real person's face on members of the targetted group (the reason of my reference to known greek forumgoers), the less abstract this "punishment" narrative becomes, and the better the chance to really grasp what is at stake, for who, at a human level.

Our capacity for abstractions, for differentialism ("they are just some thems"), for global categorisations and reductions, plays a huge role in the global violences we inflict to each others. Some discourses flatter these tendencies, because they are morally very convenient (all we have to do is to care for our clan, the equation gets largely simplified), they are intellectually comfortably economic ("oh i understand everything, it's so simple, next subject"), and because they sell (paper and "ballsy" politicians). It's a current against which we have to swim, if we want any fair assessment of the mechanisms and conseqences at stake.
Post edited June 30, 2015 by Telika