Vythonaut: Just read the news; may he rest in peace, his contribution to science was a significant one.
Epitaph666: Also good jokes about "not even light can escape" but then "we see Black Holes spitting out matter/beams"... To my mind is just BS.
Vythonaut: The radiation that escapes a black hole isn't actually from inside the black hole but it is believed to happen just before the event horizon, but it is yet to be actually observed and verified by scientists. No need to explain the proposed mechanism here, but if you're interested in the subject you may want to search for
"Hawking radiation". Also, this topic is explained in Hawking's excellent book
"A brief history of time" if you prefer this way of learning.
Actually, I happen to like explaining this sort of thing, so I will explain my understanding of this phenomenon, known as Hawking radiation (guess who that was named after?):
The area by the event horizon is empty; it has zero energy. However, it turns out that "empty" space isn't empty; the Heisenburg uncertainty principle puts a minimum on the uncertainty of the product of energy and time. Hence, if you observe the vacuum at a short enough time scale, the energy will be fluctuating, and hence it's possible for a particle/antiparticle pair to appear out of nowhere, as long as the total energy is 0 (to not violate conservation of energy).
Normally, the particle/antiparticle pair will annihilate each other, so there's no energy coming out of nowhere. However, if the pair happens to cross the event horizon, things get interesting. One member of the pair gets sucked into the black hole, but the other one escapes. Since the escaping particle doesn't get annihilated immediately, it has positive energy; hence, energy appears to come from the black hole.
Of course, in order to not violate conservation of energy, the particle that does not escape must have *negative* energy; this causes the black hole to lose mass. (Remember, mass and energy are the same thing thanks to a famous Einstein equation.) Hence, a black hole can evaporate this way.
Isn't modern physics strange and counter-intuitive?