pbaggers: Lovecraft, to my knowledge, never published anything like that and instead casually sprinkled small sentiments of racism and xenophobia here and there into his stories. For instance, the whole plot element in
Innsmouth about the Deep Ones crossbreeding with humans is often interpreted to be a negative statement about interracial marriage.
Yeah. The worst case I'm familiar with from his work is in "The Horror at Red Hook," which talks about people of various ethnicities in fairly derogatory ways.
Honestly, I never got (from his writing) that LOVECRAFT was racist at all. I did get from his writing that some of his CHARACTERS were racist. That's a HUGE difference. It's not... especially when reading the "memoir" style writing Lovecraft was so fond of... entirely reasonable to assume that "what the characters say is what the author thinks."
If someone can provide direct quotes from him... AS HIMSELF... saying terrible, racist things... I'd accept it, of course. But, I think people these days are just really anxious... almost EXCITED... to find reasons to yell "racist!"
Again, "At the Mountains of Madness" has elements which are almost exactly what I'm talking about. Initially, the storyteller (the surviving nominal leader of the doomed Antarctic expedition) talks about the "Old Ones" as monsters. And yet, near the end, he has an epiphany and realizes that, for all their differences, they were really not very different from himself... and were behaving much as humans do.
In general, from my reading of Lovecraft, I get that he played some of his characters up as racists (or as other negative stereotypes) mainly to drive home his REAL point... that we are all pretty much insects compared to the greater powers of the universe.
Hanglyman: While I don't think Lovecraft ever advocated genocide/ethnic cleansing, or really was openly in favor of violence towards races he viewed as inferior, and though he did mellow out a little as he got older, his racism definitely went beyond subtext. One of the most famous examples is the story "The Rats in the Walls", which features a cat named, not even joking, "N*gger Man".
The storyteller in "The Rats in the Walls" is from a family which emigrated from Europe to the Deep South (during the slavery era).
It would be RIDICULOUS to portray a character from that world as "modern and open-minded." OF COURSE a character who was from a slaveholder family... even one which much of their wealth during the Civil War... will come across as racist. To expect otherwise would be like to attempt to "clean up" "Gone with the Wind" by making all the slaves into "well-paid employees" who were there by choice.
You can't tell "period stories" without being true to the period, and you can't tell stories about people from a particular time without being true to how people of that particular time really thought.
It's sad that people, today, seem not to understand that anymore.
Sure, complain about how things were. Point out how wrong it was. But don't pretend things weren't really that way.
Lovecraft had many racist characters, because that's the way people really were in that era. To have them all sparkly rainbows and loveiness would be... well, frankly... STUPID.
Lovecraft may be "racist" by modern SJW standards, but for the time in which he lived, he was actually pretty enlightened. He got how insignificant our differences, as a species, really are... particularly when compared to the vastness of the universe outside of our tiny little neighborhood.