phaolo: I try these puzzles once in a while, but I'm often not sure (maybe not in this example):
- what are the black&white players' sides and so what's the allowed direction for pawns.
- who is moving first? If it says
"White mates in 2" it always means that it's his turn, right?
- if special rules like the castling are still possible (e.g: is the king still in the its original place?)
- White is moving from 1 to 8. Black is moving from 8 to 1. In almost all cases this means white moves up and black moves down.
- Unless otherwise specified, if it says X mates in n then X moves first.
- Unless specified otherwise (like in this example) it's assumed castling is possible, unless you can prove it isn't.