DarrkPhoenix: The point of making certain kinds of debt not able to be discharged is usually to serve one of two purposes. First would be if allowing the debt to be discharged would be more harmful and unfair to the person the debt is owed to than not allowing it to be discharged is to the person who owes the debt. For instance, in the case of court judgments, if you were ordered to pay a judgment to a person because you hit them with your car and paralyzed them for life, letting you simply discharge that debt through bankruptcy would be extremely unfair to the person you injured. The second reason is to make lenders more willing to extend certain types of loans that they would otherwise be hesitant to make. Student loan debts fall under this category- if it could be discharged then such loans would be extremely risky to extend, and you'd see lenders much less willing to do so. Whether this would be a good or bad thing is quite debatable, but it's the reasons why the loans are not allowed to be discharged. Liens fall under this same category as well- if a bank weren't able to re-possess a car or foreclose on a house in the event payments stopped then it would be much, much more difficult for people to get those kinds of loans.

Trilarion: The second reason I don't really understand. The government is already backing the student loans, so everyone should be willing to lend money to students. Still these loans could be able to be discharged after a while. It's about giving people a second chance.
Also for foreclosures of houses, isn't there the option to return the house instead of repaying a mortgage, so you can effectively discharge the whole mortgage if the asset is under water (i.e. the mortgage is higher than the value).
I like the system more where everyone can be free after some time of suffering. It's just simpler and maybe even better to have this possibility to discharge all personal debt after a while and the risk is just on the lenders side and the interest rate.
That way everyone gets a second chance and is actually motivated to allways give his best at only slightly higher costs in the beginning.
Otherwise a valid strategy might be:
- take the largest student loan I can get
- try to get the best education by paying with this loan
- try to get a well paid job
case a: I get the job
- pay back the student loan
case b: I don't get it
- take on more loans
- have a good time while it lasts
- spend the rest of my life at the poverty limit working in the salvation army and playing cheap GOG games on old hardware
The government does not generally back student loans in the US. The government is a lender for some student loans. That doesn't mean it's backing student loans in general, it means that the IRS comes after people who want to default. No one wants the IRS after them, it is one of the few governmental agencies that does not mess around.
The government did sorta-kinda back mortgages, and we all saw how that turned out.
US college students have real trouble viewing college as preparation for a future career - I blame too many 'follow your dreams' stories but YMMV - and so while everyone would be happier if case A happened it's a relatively uncommon story. That's part of why good lenders avoided student loans and predatory lenders were a big part of the market, leading to the current split private/public loans we have now.
Discharging a mortgage if the house is underwater is a complicated process, still leaves a huge black mark on credit records, and is generally a bad idea unless there's no way to recover the value
and the person has somewhere else to go.
R8V9F5A2: In Sweden taking student loans is the most common option if you want to move out of your parent's home and study.
Its not uncommon for Swedish students to have 23K$ or more in debts.
Why should taking students loans be worse than taking mortgage loans or car loans ?
HereForTheBeer: I wonder that, as well. Putting a car on credit is a losing proposition if one is concerned about retaining value. It's an iffy thing for a mortgage since values go up and down with the general economy. At least a student loan will net one the possibility of higher earnings, and is thus a bit of an investment in oneself that has a chance of paying off quite well.
As you and others mention, it's often the personal budgeting post-degree that causes the problem, and not necessarily the loan itself. For many grads it's New Degree = New Job = New Car and New Furniture. And then "my student loan debts are killing me!" as the grad is now financing all of this other stuff on top of the student loan. Not saying that's the only reason, but it's certainly a factor.
Some sort of financial counseling / personal budget training would not be a bad idea for newly-minted grads. For everyone, really, but especially those coming out of school with debt to manage.
Financial literacy in high school and college students is incredibly low. If every one of them could balance a budget and track spending vs income we'd see college costs become rational in a hurry, but since at last count less than 25% could do that we're in for craziness a while longer.