lubwak: I really appreciate your help, thanks. I did what you suggested, downloaded the new version and downgraded it. I tried copying the files from the temp folder, but I think I was too slow to pause after it hit 100% and I think not all files remained in the folder.
I copied what was left and I also copied the folder with the game afterwards, but I do not quite understand how to install the game later on with that game's copy - what did you compare with what? Do you have the old installer?
I wish I had known they would make some changes in the game. I thought they were only going to add extra content :(
Don't worry about the temp folder. Once the upgrade/downgrade is finished the game directory will contain the exact same files as those installed by the offline installer for the version you choose.
Since you can run the game from any copy (of the full folder) you want, perk of DRM free games, you can store that copy you make along with the rest of your offline installers. I recommend archiving it with compression software, not so much as to save space but to keep all the files contained there and making sure nothing happens to them by accident.
When you want to play again, extract the archive you made to any location you'd like and all that is needed to finish an "install" is making a shortcut to the main executable (Disco Elysium.exe) in your prefered location (Start menu, Desktop, or anywhere else).
You won't have an uninstall program that works, but to remove the game you just delete the new folder you created and the shortcut (plus the directory '\Users\[USERNAME]\AppData\LocalLow\ZAUM Studio' if you don't want to keep the save games), that's all.