Geromino: If you want to run a program on a new computer you have to install it on that computer. Otherwise it wouldn't be present.
alcaray: That's not entirely true. If you copy all the files you can reasonably find and put them in the right places, many games will recreate whatever is missing when you launch them. I won't go into detail, but I've had some experience with using games in this fashion. On the other hand, I wouldn't personally attempt it because it would take a significant amount of time, might not work at all, and I am lazy as heck and have better things to do.
Any executable could theoretically be transplanted this way if you can find all the changes it needs. However, those changes may include hidden directories (%APPDATA%, etc), as well as the registry, the system environment, etc. Finding all the different spots that an installer makes changes can be tricky (there are some malware analysis sandboxes that can help with this if you *really* want to do it, but you'd need to install into the sandbox).
Doing it that way will undoubtedly introduce far more downtime than using the Galaxy installer, or even re-downloading all of the offline install files manually, and just reinstalling.
I'm sure there might be reasons to find a way to port an install from one machine to another, but saving downtime is probably not one of them.