1. The shock of walls/doors/elevators opening up in the dark in the original Doom to reveal a brightly lit pocket full of monsters. Literally made me gasp!
2. The delight of flying through 3d space in Magic Carpet , hiding far above danger, then swooping down between deadly djinni's and such to fight and scoop up goodies. Wow what freedom!
3. Wow what SUPER freedom in Descent! Playing it online with people and learning to think about movement in 6 degrees of freedom was really a mind bender and made for a hugely satisfying kill when you did it right, and a bewildering death or just getting completely disoriented when you got it wrong. The freedom of movement made dogfights incredibly challenging and exhilirating and fun.
4. The sudden appearance of aliens in dark fields and out of dark spaces in X-COM: UFO Defense. This along with Doom are still the only two games that have ever actually scared me. Pretty remarkable that this was a turn-based game and I still jumped!
5. The ridiculously enjoyable gameplay of Heroes of Might and Magic 1 and 2, in general. I felt happy as a pig in sh*t just doing almost anything in this game. Everything just worked so well.
6. In Crusader: No Remorse, when the hero comes back to his rebel lair after a hairy fight and finds all his pals have been slaughtered while he was gone. There was good music there too, a sad, lonesome twangy guitar which you can't find on the music for this game on the net. Or at least I can't. You get to walk around and observe the devastation.
7. The giddy and sometimes slightly guilty joy of setting people on fire in Crusader: No Remorse. They would run around screaming in flames, and it was really something to see back in the day. Along with the largely destructible environment and the control scheme that allowed rolling and crouching, it made Crusader seem like you could do and see much more in it than in other games.
8. The firing of the Big Bertha in Total Annihilation. Incredible sound effects in that game. Get the fire of one or two of these chasing a Commander(essentially like the King in chess, his death is victory) suddenly revealed by a flyover of planes, some of whom are likely trying to bomb him at the same time, and it is absolutely heart-stopping, thundering, leap out of your chair good gaming.