TheJoe: If you read the Horus Heresy books you can see that point made quite clear - in the the 30th milennium the idea was
not to praise the Emperor but as time went on they became fanatics, drawing from Christian ideals and small sects who decided to praise him as a god.
klaymen: I didn't read the books (shame on me), but I know that the worshipping of the Emperor started after putting him on the golden throne due to wounds he suffered from fight against warmarshal Horus.
But yes, you said it better, it is a satire. The Holy Inquisition, the fact you either worship the Emperor or are a heretic (therefore you will be probably shot or burned), that is what Christians did.
It is ironic that the religion telling you to be good man did cause so much bad things, isn't it? But that is for another debate.
Well religion DOES teach you to be a good person, and you're SUPPOSED to be. But it's just that in the entire history of the WORLD there has never been a SINGLE Christian because they simply don't know how to follow the rules. A lot of my Muslim friends are doing it now too.
Christians (at least all the ones I know, and all the televangelists and whatnot) are bigger Atheists than me because they all pretty much outright defy the bible. The bible isn't a set of GUIDELINES, it's a book of RULES. You're supposed to follow those rules no matter what, making no compromises or excuses. Saying "god did it" is simply not acceptable.
Back to the Emperor: Smaller sects during the Emperor's Crusade had already begun worshipping him, and it was highly illegal at the time, these people would be punished and the Emperor personally said that it's simply not what he wanted. I think this probably alludes back to Jesus, he wasn't really "revered" until after his death.
As to when it was generally acceptible to worship the Emperor, I'm not sure. But you probably have it right, it was probably the religious sects who put him there in the first place.
Even the story of the Emperor and Horus alludes to the bible - Horus is like Lucifer, god's favourite son who decides he's better than the Emperor.